How to See the Statue of David in Florence (Tips + Ticket Info)

View of the statue of David inside the gallery

Towering stature, symmetrical features, impeccably carved marble: these are the key features of the Statue of David that makes this work of art almost mythical when it comes to art history.

A key landmark of Florence, you can’t miss the chance to see Michelangelo’s David when you visit Florence.

 Planning your trip to Florence at the last minute?

Here are my quick picks on what to do & where to stay!

🍷 Top Florence Experiences:
1. Tuscany Wine & Food Tour with Guide (#1 day trip!)
2. Florence Duomo Visit & Bruneschelli Dome Climb (#1 attraction!)
3. Art Tour of the Uffizi & Accademia (see the Uffizi & Statue of David)

🏨 Best Florence Hotels:
1. Cicerone (charming central Florence guesthouse)
2. Piccolo Borgo Antico (quiet studios near Boboli Gardens)
3. Hotel Unicorno (beautifully revamped 17th century building)

✈️ Flying in? Book an airport transfer with Welcome Pickups — they’ll greet you at the airport, help with bags, & bring you into the city, all pre-booked!

This guide details exactly how to see the Statue of David in Florence, with tips on the best-value tickets and tours to maximize your time in Florence.

While some say David is the most beautiful artwork in the world, art is subjective and we can’t quite proclaim that — but it’s undeniable that David is one of the most famous sculptures in the world!

Many visitors assume that the Statue of David is located in the Uffizi Gallery, since it’s the most famous museum in Florence.

But not so! Rather, the Statue of David is actually located in a much smaller museum called the Galleria dell’Accademia.

Duomo in Florence, with rounded building and marble artwork with stripes and symmetry

Despite its small size, the Accademia Gallery is still worth a visit, both for Michelangelo’s world-renowned artworks and works by other artists.

Be sure you include the Accademia Gallery in your Florence itinerary, whether you have one day or several days, not just for David but also for the rest of its rich art collection!

Don’t want to read the full article? You can just go ahead and book a time slot to see the Statue of David at the Accademia here.

Tip: If you still have time after visiting Florence, I suggest making time for this Tuscany itinerary or some of these Florence day trips

About Michelangelo’s David

The famous statue of david seen in a rotunda of a famous gallery in Florence
Photo Credit: Jörg Bittner Unna, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Since its creation, Michelangelo’s David has been considered the ideal of male beauty in art. 

But who is this mythical David being immortalized?

The statue represents King David of Israel, famous for slaying the giant Goliath. 

Unlike other sculptures of the same character, Michelangelo’s David does not feature the head of Goliath at David’s feet. 

In fact, in Michelangelo’s interpretation, David had not yet defeated the giant, but he was preparing for the fight, hence the warning glare! 

You can also see the sling across David’s back, signaling that he’s preparing to approach Goliath.

The backside of t he famous Statue of David artwork in the Accademia Gallery in Florence
Photo Credit: Xosema, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Michelangelo created the sculpture between 1501 and 1504, though not without its challenges. 

The block of marble destined for the sculpture presented several practical difficulties — particularly due to the crumbly consistency of the material and its tall and narrow shape that allowed little margin for error.

According to sources, Florentines called the block of marble that would later become David Il Gigante (“the Giant”). 

Other artists attempted to sculpt from this material but quickly gave up, discouraged by the challenging material. 

Despite the roadblocks, Michelangelo — then only 25 years old — accepted the commission and started working on the statue of David on September 13th, 1501.

Michelangelo was already known for his previous works in Rome, so the location (the current courtyard of the Opera del Duomo Museum) immediately drew many curious eyes. 

In fact, Michelangelo had a temporary wall built around his workspace so he wouldn’t be bothered by passers-by peeking at his work!

A few months before its completion in June 1503, he opened up the wall for everyone to admire the nearly complete artwork.

When the piece was finished, the statue measured 17 feet high (more than 5 meters), weighing roughly 6 tons. 

Close up photo of the statue of david
He may not look huge here, but David is a whopping 17 feet tall – not including any pedestal!

For a more visual idea, David is the size of an adult giraffe!

Although David was initially supposed to be one of many sculptures adorning the buttresses of the Duomo of Florence, it was immediately clear that Michelangelo’s masterpiece should have a more prominent location for everyone to admire.

In 1504, a commission of many prominent artists, including Leonardo da Vinci, decided on a new location for the statue. 

David quickly went from being a religious figure to a political one, embodying the ideal of righteousness due to his ability to defeat an unfairly strong rival, armed with just a sling and his faith. 

These characteristics soon became those of an ideal government that Florence aimed to establish, particularly following the exile of the Medici family in 1494.

After a long debate, the commission finally decided on the statue’s location. 

David was to be placed in Piazza della Signoria, in front of Palazzo Vecchio, the town hall of Florence. 

The original statue of David was supposed to outside the palazzo vecchio but now you can only find a replica there. There are still crowds in front of the palace because it is still a major Florence landmark hotspot.
Image Credit: sonofgroucho, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The transportation of the statue to its new spot took four days, given its size and weight! 

Once finally moved into its new home, David took the place of Donatello’s sculpture of Judith and Holofernes.

Over nearly four centuries, David kept its outdoor location, with the inevitable damages caused by both man and nature. 

In fact, during its transportation, a group of Medici supporters threw stones at the statue, portending the damage it’d see over the years. 

In the following years, it was struck by lightning and later damaged during protests due to yet another exile of the Medici. 

On this occasion, David’s left arm was broken into three pieces, requiring significant repair.

It was only in 1873 that the statue, which was showing significant damage, was removed from the square, waiting for its new spot inside the Accademia Gallery to be ready. 

A replica of the Statue of David seen in Piazza Signorina in the heart of Florence, but it's important to note this ia plaster cast and not the original
Image Credit: Markus Bernet, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Since 1882, David has kept his current place, safe in the Accademia Gallery. 

Meanwhile, a replica was placed in its original location in Piazza della Signoria in 1910 — so don’t be fooled, that’s not the original David!

However, being indoors didn’t entirely protect David from damage. In 1991, a man entered the Accademia Gallery with a hammer and damaged David’s toe. 

Luckily, it was not hard to rebuild the damaged parts using one of the many existing molds of the statue.

Damaged toe of the Statue of David, the result of vandalism with a hammer
Image Credit: Mjlachance1, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

David saw a significant restoration in 2004 to celebrate 500 years from its completion. Since then, it has been examined regularly to verify its integrity.

Many full-size replicas of Michelangelo’s David were created over the centuries and placed in locations worldwide.

You’ll find replicas all over, including London, Copenhagen, Buffalo, Buena Park in California, Montevideo, Jerusalem, and many others.

About the Accademia Gallery

Exterior of the Accademia Gallery in Florence
Gallery exterior. Photo Credit: By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

The founding of the Accademia Gallery dates back to 1784 when the Grand Duke of Tuscany Leopold II decided to move the Fine Arts Academy (founded in 1563) to a new location inside the San Matteo Hospital and the Convent of San Niccolò di Cafaggio

Back then, the gallery was a space for students to observe and study works of art as a source of inspiration.

The Accademia Gallery was soon filled with paintings and other works of art from convents, monasteries, and other religious institutions. 

At the time, many sacred sites were being suppressed by Leopold II, then subsequently by Napoleon. 

For this reason, there is a significant collection of religious art to admire in the gallery nowadays, as this is how it was protected.

The Accademia Gallery suffered from the Napoleonic looting of art until the Congress of Vienna proclaimed that all works of art had to be returned to their original owners. 

Even so, only some works of art made it back to Italy. In fact, a few of the stolen pieces are still on display in the Louvre.

The most crucial event in the history of the Accademia Gallery is the placement of the original David sculpture, determined in 1873. 

Nevertheless, the sculpture was kept in a wooden box for nine years before being placed in the newly built space especially designed by architect Emilio De Fabris.

The new Accademia gallery, as you see it today, was inaugurated in 1882… when Michelangelo’s most famous sculpture took its current spot, becoming the museum’s masterpiece.

Ticket Options for the Accademia Gallery

A side profile view of the famous sculpture of david, carved from marble and placed in an art gallery
Photo Credit: MarcusObal, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

You have a few options to visit the Accademia Gallery. 

If you want to visit on your own, you can buy your tickets to the Accademia Gallery online or in person. 

Depending on the season you visit Florence, you may need to book several days in advance — especially in high season.

If you visit in summer, chances are that online tickets will get sold out a few days before. 

This also means you may need to stand in long lines to buy tickets at the on-site ticket office… and risk not being able to see the statue of David if there is no availability. 

To avoid this, buy your tickets online in advance. The sooner you book, the more time slots you will find available that are suitable for your schedule!

The 3 Best Tours to See the Statue of David

Skip the Line Tickets to David (Priority Entrance, No Tour)

People looking at the Statue of David while inside the Galleria
Image Credit: Korido – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

One option to avoid lines is to get a Timed Entrance Ticket to Michelangelo’s David.

This entry ticket is not a tour but rather a pre-purchased admission ticket, which grants you priority entry.

Plus, it gives you a time slot that ensures you’ll get a chance to see the famous statue.

Book your skip the line tickets to the Statue of David here!

Statue of David Entry + Guided Tour of Accademia Gallery

Visit the statue of David in the Accademia Gallery on a tour and spend a few extra bucks for added historical context
Combine a visit to David with a guided tour for an extra $10 USD

If you prefer to take a guided tour instead, this Accademia Gallery Guided Tour includes skip-the-line tickets and a live tour guide for one to two hours.

 You can choose between several languages, including English, Italian, Spanish, and French. 

This is your best option if you want to learn more cool about the other famous artists featured in the gallery, as well as Michelangelo’s David, how it was constructed, and how it became so famous!

Book your skip-the-line tickets and guided tour here!

Money Saver: Accademia + Uffizi Gallery

The courtyard of the decorative Uffizi Gallery of Florence with detail and beautiful arched windows in the courtyard
Two iconic landmarks for one ticket price: The Uffizi Gallery as well as the Accademia with its Statue of David

Another option is to combine your visit to the Accademia Gallery with the Uffizi Gallery by getting an Accademia and Uffizi Tour.

This ticket includes priority entry to both museums and offers excellent value, with a discount off both attractions (which can save you a pretty penny… er, euro).

Save time and money by booking your combined tickets to Uffizi & Accademia here!

Free Option for Seeing the Statue of David

People looking at the Statue of David in the Academia Gallery
Image Credit: Michelangelo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Finally, if you’re traveling on a budget, you should take advantage of the free entry on the first Sunday of the month. 

However, this option has its pros and cons. While you get to enter for free, you must prepare for huge crowds of people who also want to take advantage of this opportunity.

That said, you can book your free entry online in advance (only on the official site, and only on the first Sunday of the month) to avoid long lines at the ticket office.

You may be able to avoid a line at the ticket office, but you won’t be able to avoid the crowds.

If you do this go, go as early as possible to reduce the crowds (though it will definitely still be quite busy).

What Else Can You See at the Accademia Gallery?

The Thebaid painting, with lots of figures, muted colors, and a religious theme
The Thebaid by Paolo Uccello is another famous piece in the Accademia

While Michelangelo’s David draws most visitors to the Accademia Gallery, that’s not the only reason to visit. 

The museum houses a vast collection of sculptures, paintings, and musical instruments from the 13th to the 18th centuries.

The gallery features a prestigious collection of gold-ground paintings from the 13th to the early 15th centuries, including works by Giotto, Maestro della Maddalena, and Taddeo Gaddi. 

You’ll see other stunning paintings in the gallery by Renaissance artists like Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, Domenico Ghirlandaio, and Filippo Lippi.

Aside from Michelangelo’s David, sculptures you’ll see the renowned Rape of the Sabine Women by Giambologna, along with unfinished sculptures by Michelangelo and casts by Lorenzo Bartolini and Luigi Pampaloni.

Finally, the newest area is the Musical Instruments Department, inaugurated in 2001. 

This intriguing gallery houses musical instruments that belonged to the Grand Dukes of Tuscany from the Medici and Lorraine families. 

The collection highlights are the viola and cello by Antonio Stradivari made for Ferdinando de Medici. 

In this area, you can also check out the interactive multimedia stations where you can listen to the sounds of the instruments on display!

Finally, the gallery has a space dedicated to temporary exhibitions. These change regularly, so check what’s on when you visit!

Tips for Seeing the Statue of David in Florence

Book your ticket in advance!   

Lights on with a view of the Statue of David in Florence, a beautiful marble statue with great lighting
Photo Credit: Marta De Bortoli1991 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Avoid spending time in line at the ticket office by booking your ticket online ahead of time. 

This will save precious time you can use otherwise, but you’ll also be sure tickets don’t sell out, leaving you without a chance to visit the museum.

This advice is valid year-round but even more critical during peak months, namely from June to September. 

Summer is the season with the highest influx of visitors, so make sure you book several days in advance to choose your desired time slot.

1. Priority Entrance, No TourBook HerePrices from $20 USD+
2. Priority Entrance with TourBook HerePrices from $30 USD+
3. Accademia Priority Entrance + Florence Duomo All-Access PassBook HerePrices from $56 USD+ (compare to $20 + $61 individually!)

Avoid peak days and times.

View of Michelangelo's David from the side, with soft light falling on the statue while inside a gallery
Photo Credit: By MarcusObal – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

As you can imagine, visiting during the weekend, especially in the high season, means dealing with big crowds — and having poor views of the statue of David that you came all this way to see. 

To avoid the crowds, schedule your visit in the middle of the week, especially in the high season.

An even better option is to visit Florence in winter or during the shoulder seasons. 

Shoulder season (particularly April-May and September-October) offers both good weather and lower crowds.

Meanwhile, the low season in winter is almost guaranteed to reward you with fewer crowds so you can enjoy the sight of David without being overwhelmed by vast waves of visitors.

Finally, try to book the earliest entry possible or the latest! 

The museum tends to fill up mid-morning, so that’s a time better avoided. 

If you are among the first to enter, you’ll only share the gallery with a few other visitors. 

If you choose to visit right before closing time, be mindful of how you spend your time, so you can experience everything you want to.

Don’t bring big backpacks or suitcases.

Woman sitting down in Italy wearing a large orange backpack with backdrop of orange-toned houses
Backpacks this size will not be allowed in the Accademia!

The museum does not have a cloakroom, so there is no space for you to leave big luggage. 

If you have luggage, find storage before you visit the museum to avoid the inconvenience of being denied entry and having to find a last-minute solution…

Worst of all, you will likely lose your time-entry slot!

Don’t bring forbidden items.

Stainless steel reusable Water bottle in a backpack
Only smaller water bottles (less than 0.5 liters) are allowed

To enter the museum, you must go through airport-like security checks. 

Of course, that means no forbidden items like knives, sharp objects, or weapons. 

If you do have a forbidden item, you will be asked to leave it at the metal detectors and can retrieve them at the end of the visit.

You can enter the museum with a water bottle of a maximum of 0.5 liters (17 oz). Bigger bottles are not allowed! 

Furthermore, to protect the art, you should refrain from consuming any food inside the museum.

Be aware of the days that the museum is closed.

Winter in Florence photo
Note that the Gallery is closed on Christmas and other holidays!

Note that the Accademia Gallery is closed every Monday, as well as January 1st and December 25th. 

Make sure to keep this in mind when planning your visit, especially if you visit Florence in winter, around Christmas!

However, the museum may stay open on a Monday if it’s a public holiday, so check the schedules on the website in advance!

Get an audio guide.

Close up of the detailing of David's face, beautifully carved into marble with precise detail
Photo Credit: By Jörg Bittner Unna – Own work, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

You may want to get an audio guide if you want to learn more about the artwork but don’t feel like taking a guided tour. 

This option allows you to listen to the story of the works you are more interested in, so you don’t just pass them by, while being able to skip what you are less intrigued by.

You can get an audio guide when booking your ticket online or when you arrive by stopping by the on-site bookshop.

Don’t forget to explore the rest of the gallery!

There's a lot more to the Academia Gallery than just David! Here, you see him in a room, with circular window skylight and arched room.
Yes, while David’s the star of the show, there’s more to see!

Though other museums in Florence are larger, be sure to dedicate the appropriate amount of time to seeing the Statue of David.

Yes, David is the highlight of this gallery — so definitely spend time admiring the stunning details of this masterpiece!

However, don’t rush through the rest just to see it!

The rest of the museum — paintings, sculptures, casts, and musical instruments — all truly deserve your attention. 

Here are a few other styles and periods of art in the Accademia you can choose between seeing:

  • More of Michelangelo’s work, including Prisoners, a statue of Saint Matthew, and Palestrina Pietà (though the latter may not belong to him)
  • Paintings from Florentine artists like Paolo Uccello, Sandro Boticelli, and Domenico Ghirlandaio
  • High Renaissance art like the full-size plaster for Giambologna’s R*pe of the Sabine Women
  • Russian iconography collected by former Grand Dukes
  • Florentine Gothic artwork pieces

Pick and choose which areas to spend the most time in, but be sure to include at least a few of the other sections of the museum.

All said, it shouldn’t take you more than two hours to visit the entire gallery… and that’s without leaving anything out. 

Depending on your pace and interest in various works, you can visit the gallery, including seeing the Statue of David, in around one hour. 

Guides to Other Popular Attractions in Italy

View of the Colosseum in Rome, Italy, an ancient Roman amphitheater

If you’re hoping to tick off Italy’s most famous attractions and sights, here is what we think you can’t miss… with full guides to each of Italy’s most iconic attractions on the way!

17 Festive & Fun Things to Do in Florence in Winter

people in the plaza of the duomo in florence in winter

Christmas markets, festive holiday lighting, mild weather, and fewer crowds: there are many reasons to visit Florence in winter.

Winter is actually a great time to visit Florence, as it’s home to some of Italy’s most impressive museums and art galleries… perfect winter activities, as they’re all indoors!

 Planning your trip to Florence at the last minute?

Here are my quick picks on what to do & where to stay!

🍷 Top Florence Experiences:
1. Tuscany Wine & Food Tour with Guide (#1 day trip!)
2. Florence Duomo Visit & Bruneschelli Dome Climb (#1 attraction!)
3. Art Tour of the Uffizi & Accademia (see the Uffizi & Statue of David)

🏨 Best Florence Hotels:
1. Cicerone (charming central Florence guesthouse)
2. Piccolo Borgo Antico (quiet studios near Boboli Gardens)
3. Hotel Unicorno (beautifully revamped 17th century building)

✈️ Flying in? Book an airport transfer with Welcome Pickups — they’ll greet you at the airport, help with bags, & bring you into the city, all pre-booked!

Although there is much more you can do in Florence, like eating delicious Tuscan food and drinking some of the best Italian wine, the main reason to visit Florence is to discover its beautiful landmarks, palaces, and museums.

If you visit Florence in winter, you can take advantage of the smaller crowds, especially in popular places like the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademmia, where you can find the Statue of David.

View of a clocktower in a piazza in Florence at sunset with beautiful sky and no people walking about in the middle of the square
Benefits of Florence in winter? Fewer crowds yet still epic sights!

Plus, you can experience some truly unique winter events in Florence, like the Firenze Light Festival.

Read on to find out how to escape the winter cold in Florence, including the best museums and landmarks you shouldn’t miss in winter in Florence when it’s low season.

Combine the tips here with the general outline of our Florence itinerary (or this abbreviated one-day version) to plan the perfect winter Florence trip!

Best Things to Do in Florence in Winter

Check out the Christmas Market in Piazza Santa Croce.

Christmas market with German style stalls in the Santa Croce plaza in florence in winter
Photo Credit: Kari via Flickr (CC BY 2.0)

Although Christmas markets are not as popular in Italy as in the rest of Europe, Piazza Santa Croce hosts a quaint German-style market called the Weihnachtsmarkt Santa Croce every year in November and December.

In 2023, the official dates are November 18th through December 17th — yup, it wraps up a week before Christmas, so keep that in mind when planning a winter trip to Florence!

In the wooden market stalls in front of Santa Croce Basilica, you can buy anything from Christmas decorations to handmade toys to food & drinks.

To add to the festive spirit, there’s also a decorated Christmas Tree and one of Italy’s famous nativity scenes located in the piazza.

To celebrate German-style, you can eat bratwurst and traditional gingerbread cookies and drink beer or mulled wine… it’s the ultimate way to feel the Christmas in Europe spirit.

This is the biggest Christmas market in the city of Florence, and visiting it is a must if you’re in Florence between late November and Christmas.

Take advantage of the smaller crowds and visit the Duomo.

christmas tree in front of the duomo in florence

Winter is a great time to visit all the monuments in the city center and Piazza del Duomo without the crowds!

You can choose between three ways to visit the Florence Duomo: a Cathedral & Brunelleschi Dome ticket, the same sights with a guided tour), or a Cathedral only tour (no dome).

The Brunelleschi Dome options is the most complete, allowing you access to the Baptistery of San Giovanni, Giotto’s Bell Tower, Brunelleschi’s Dome, the Opera del Duomo Museum, and the ancient Basilica of Santa Reparata.

The great thing about this pass is that it is valid for three days from the chosen date for all monuments except for the Dome, which requires you to respect the chosen time slot.

Book your Cathedral & Brunelleschi Dome ticket here

Go ice skating at Firenze Winter Park.

Red gloved hands tying an ice skate, white jacket and white skates

Firenze Winter Park is an event that brings winter activities to Florence from late October until the end of February, all throughout the winter months.

The event takes place in a wonderful location along the Arno River, in the gardens of the event venue Tuscany Hall.

At Firenze Winter Park, you can go ice skating on your own or even take ice hockey or artistic ice skating lessons!

After spending some time on the ice rink, fill up on some Italian or international cuisine at Il Rifugio del Firenze Winter Park.

The experience wouldn’t be complete without a mug of mulled wine or hot chocolate and some roasted chestnuts or sweet crêpes to finish your day!

Admire the frescoes at Cappella Brancacci.

chapel with murals and frescoes in florence Italy in winter

If you’re just passing by the Santa Maria del Carmine Church, it’s easy to think it is just a plain old church with nothing special.

However, the church houses a marvelous chapel covered in frescoes illustrating the life of St. Peter!

The church was partly destroyed in a fire in 1771, and many believe it is a miracle that the chapel remained intact.

Though small, this chapel houses an important example of Florentine Renaissance art.

Note that you can’t access the chapel from the church. You must book a ticket in advance to visit the small museum since entry is limited to small groups for a maximum of half an hour.

Note: the chapel is only open from Friday to Monday.

Escape the cold in the luxurious Pitti Palace.

overcast day at Pitti palace in florence Italy in winter with statues and flags and building

A symbol of the Medici family’s power over Tuscany, Pitti Palace (Palazzo Pitti) once served as the Grand Ducal residence and the Court of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and the House of Savoy.

At the time, it replaced the Palazzo Vecchio (which is now Florence’s City Hall) in Piazza della Signoria as the main ducal residence.

However, the palace is still named after its first owner, Luca Pitti, who started building it in the 15th century.

Nowadays, in the Pitti Palace, you can visit the Treasury of the Grand Dukes, the Palatine Gallery and the Imperial and Royal Apartments, the Gallery of Modern Art, and the Museum of Costume and Fashion.

Get your skip-the-line entry tickets to Pitti Palace here!

Pitti Palace is the perfect rainy day spot, as there is plenty to see if you want to escape the dreary weather on a Florence winter day.

Want another reason to visit the Pitti Palace in winter?

From the 1st of November to the end of February, you get a 50% discount on admission tickets after 3 PM. This means you can visit all the collections for just 5€!

While visiting Pitti Palace, don’t miss the chance to stroll through Boboli Gardens, which are decorated beautifully during the winter season.

Visit the Uffizi Gallery without the usual crowds.

the uffizi gallery in florence with statues, flags, windows, detailing on architecture

The Uffizi Gallery is by far the most important museum in Florence!

In 2021, this famous Florentine museum was the most visited museum in Italy, surpassing even the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums!

Owing to this, it’s safe to say you’ll find the place packed in high season… but not in the winter months!

One of the perks of visiting Florence in winter is that you’ll find fewer crowds in the museums, and the Uffizi is no exception.

However, you may still find a line also during the low season. Buy your ticket in advance to save time and skip the line.

The museum boasts an incredible collection of ancient sculptures and paintings, including masterpieces by Leonardo, Raffaello, Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio, to name a few.

You can easily spend half a day exploring the Uffizi and still not see everything, so it can be beneficial to book a guided tour so that your tour guide can point out all the most important parts of the museum.

Book a tour of the Uffizi here! Or, if you just want to skip the lines, book your entry ticket here.

Have a typical Florentine dinner at a local restaurant.

florence steak cut showing rare slices

No trip to any Italian city would be complete without enjoying traditional Italian cuisine!

In Florence, by far the most famous dish is the Florentine steak, ideally served “al sangue” or rare.

Some of the most popular places that serve great Fiorentina are I’ Tuscani 2, Trattoria Mario, Trattoria Antico Fattore, Natalino, and Trattoria dall’Oste.

If you don’t eat meat, there are many other choices! Most restaurants serve some vegetarian pasta and other dishes like hearty stews and soups.

Some must-try winter dishes are the ribollita, a soup with bread and vegetables, or the carabaccia, the Tuscan onion soup. Try them at Trattoria Baldini or Acquacotta Trattoria.

Go see the famous David of Michelangelo at Accademia Gallery.

the statue of David in the academia gallery in florence in winter

The main reason to visit the Accademia Gallery is to see one of the most famous sculptures in the history of art, Michelangelo’s David.

The masterpiece, a symbol of the High Renaissance style, draws hundreds of thousands of visitors to the museum each year.

Winter is the best time to admire the iconic statue, thanks to the smaller crowds. However, this is not all the museum has to offer!

Despite being quite a small museum, it houses many Renaissance paintings, several other Michelangelo sculptures, and an impressive collection of musical instruments collected between the 17th and the 19th centuries.

You can buy tickets for the Accademia Gallery online to skip the line or at the on-site ticket office.

Tip: If you visit on the first Sunday of the month, you can take advantage of free entry!

Book your skip-the-line tickets here!

Check out the Firenze Light Festival.

kaleidoscope-style lit up christmas tree in a piazza in florence in winter
Photo Credit: Darren and Brad via Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)

During the holiday season, from early December until the beginning of January, Florence becomes the scene of the F-Light or Firenze Light Festival.

During this time, the most important locations and landmarks in Florence are illuminated with light installations, illustrations, and shows.

Some of the must-see spots during the F-Light are Ponte Vecchio, Piazza San Lorenzo, Piazza Santissima Annunziata, and Museo Galilei.

Many other buildings all over the city are part of the festival, including old city gates and towers.

The lights turn on in the late afternoon and illuminate the city until midnight. Walking around Florence during this time is magical!

Every year there is a different theme for the festival, from important personalities to historical events.

Past editions celebrated Leonardo Da Vinci, Dante, and the 50 year anniversary of the moon landing.

Warm up with a hot chocolate at Venchi or Vestri.

chocolate shop in florence with writing on the wall
Photo Credit: Jaguar via Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)

On cold afternoons, a great way to warm up in Florence is by indulging in delicious hot chocolate!

Contrary to what you might expect, hot chocolate in Italy is not exactly a drink. Italian hot chocolate is so thick and creamy that you can eat it with a spoon!

There are many places to enjoy hot chocolate in Florence, like the several locations of Venchi, an old Italian gourmet chocolate manufacturer.

Another unique place in Florence is Vestri, a small artisan chocolate manufacturer that sells delicious gelato in summer and delightful hot chocolate in winter.

Discover the latest exhibition at Palazzo Strozzi.

inside palazzo strozzi in florence in winter

Palazzo Strozzi is a beautiful Renaissance palace in Florence that belonged to the Strozzi family, a rival of the Medici family.

In 1940, the palace became an exhibition venue and continues to be the most important one in Florence.

The palace has a lovely inner courtyard that often houses impressive art pieces, depending on the ongoing exhibitions.

At Palazzo Strozzi, you may find anything from Renaissance art to modern art and even digital art.

The space constantly houses at least one temporary exhibition, so you’ll find something new every three to four months.

The gallery is open daily, but the ticket office is usually only open during the week. You may also buy tickets online and show up at the chosen time.

Go shopping during the winter sales.

lit up street in Florence in winter with lights and signs on the stores

Every year, around the 6th of January (the Epiphany holiday), winter sales begin in Florence and last for roughly two months.

This is your best occasion to renew your wardrobe with some Italian fashion at excellent prices!

Florence is full of shopping streets and malls with anything from high-end fashion to small artisan shops selling leather goods, scarves, and other handmade items.

The most famous shopping street in Florence is Via de’ Tornabuoni, where you can find brand stores like Gucci, Versace, Roberto Cavalli, Emilio Pucci, and many others.

Via dei Calzaiuoli has a variety of stores, from luxury ones like Chanel to department stores like Coin.

If you want to find small artisan stores, head to Via del Corso or Via Santo Spirito.

Wonder over historical scientific artifacts at Museo Galileo.

Silver sign that reads Museo Galileo with writing below it that says palazzo castellans
Photo Credit: Oliver Quinlan via Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)

If you’re passionate about everything science, Museo Galileo is a great place to spend some time indoors in Florence in winter!

This collection of scientific artifacts started with the Medici family in the 16th century. However, the museum as you see it today was only opened in 1930 by the University of Florence.

The permanent exhibition includes a vast collection of artifacts and instruments used in astronomy, pharmacy, biology, physics, and chemistry.

You can see items like the telescope used by Galileo, a collection of world globes, ancient maps, and even Galileo’s finger and tooth!

The museum rarely is crowded, but it’s even less so during wintertime. You can take your time wandering around the rooms and admiring the many different items on display.

Shop for local products and have lunch at the Central Market.

market hall in San Lorenzo marketplace in florence Italy

The Central Market is a food market housed in the historical San Lorenzo market hall.

On the ground floor, you can shop for local products like cheese, cured meats, fruits and vegetables, and much more.

You can also find specialty stores selling artisan and homemade products that you can buy as gifts to bring home. You’ll find products like truffle oil, honey, extra-virgin olive oil, or balsamic vinegar.

In the recently renovated gourmet food area on the second floor, you can have a delicious lunch. The large market hall brings different Italian culinary traditions to one place!

Try Neapolitan pizza, sample different types of cheese, drink Chianti wine, try Sicilian cannoli, eat Materan specialties, and drink great coffee.

You can even take cooking lessons at the Lorenzo de’ Medici Cooking School!

Outside the market, you’ll find stalls selling all kinds of leather goods and souvenirs. This is the place to go to find good deals on unique leather items!

Visit Bargello, Italy’s first national museum.

florence museum in a castle-looking building

Cold winter days in Florence are perfect for visiting museums, and Bargello National Museum is one of the most underrated ones that is still definitely worth a visit!

Located in a historical Florentine palace, Palazzo del Podestà, this was Italy’s first national museum in 1865.

The 13th-century building is itself a must-see, with the impressive inner courtyard and beautifully decorated rooms.

The museum houses a permanent collection featuring masterpieces by Donatello, Michelangelo, and other Renaissance artists.

Aside from the impressive sculptures, you can see tapestries, ceramics, and textiles from the Medici collections.

If you plan on spending more than three days in Florence and enjoy visiting museums, you can get a reduced cumulative ticket for all the Bargello Museums over three days (Bargello, Medici Chapels, Davanzati, Orsanmichele, and Casa Martelli).

Drink a glass of Chianti in an enoteca.

hand swirling a glass of wine in an enoteca in Italy

If you like wine, a perfect way to warm up on a cold evening is to drink a glass of Chianti, the most famous Tuscan wine!

There is no shortage of wine bars (enoteche) in Florence. You’ll find them all over the historic center and on the opposite side of the river.

Some of the most popular places are Enoteca Pitti Gola e Cantina, Le Volpi e l’Uva, Il Santino, Note di Vino, and Casa Del Vino Firenze.

Savor a glass of wine on its own or pair it with a cheese or charcuterie board and make it an aperitivo or even a light dinner!

Take a day trip to try Tuscan wines.

winery in Tuscany italy with flowers and stone house

If you’re a real wine geek, you won’t just want to visit the enoteche of Florence… you’ll likely want to go on a true wine tour of Tuscany, one of the best day trips from Florence in the winter!

There are a number of wine tours of Tuscany you can take as a day trip from Florence, bringing you to quaint Tuscan towns and villages like San Gimignano, Siena, and more.

There are a number of Tuscan wine tours to choose from — we suggest this one that visits two small but esteemed wineries in Tuscany, including tastings of wine and olive oil.

You could also spend several days — from 5 days in Tuscany to a week or more — exploring this wine region!

Book your Tuscan wine tasting tour from Florence here!

Where to Stay in Florence

view of the duomo having a cup of coffee in italy

City Center

The historic part of town is often more crowded and touristic since it hosts some of the most visited landmarks in Florence.

That said, there are lots of great places to stay in the area for any budget, especially in the winter months when the prices are lower.

For instance, Cicerone is a comfortable guest house with great reviews, in the heart of the city center, perfect for solo travelers and small groups!

Check rates and availability here!

Oltrarno

The Oltrarno district, instead, is quieter and has a more local vibe. It hosts a few hotels but also several rental homes and vacation apartments, perfect for a longer stay or simply a more relaxed kind of stay. 

Piccolo Borgo Antico is a small but cozy apartment in the Santo Spirito district of Oltrarno offering easy access on foot to the gorgeous Boboli Gardens.

Check rates and availability here! 

Santa Maria Novella

The area near the train station, known as Santa Maria Novella can also be a good place to stay. It is not as crowded as the train station in Rome or Milan nor as notorious for pickpockets.

Budget travelers can find plenty of accommodation choices in the area, for example, Hotel Unicorno, a 3-star hotel set in a building dating back to the seventeenth century, is only steps from many of Florence’s celebrated attractions.

Check rates and availability here!

Don’t Forget Travel insurance!

View of a clocktower in a piazza in Florence at sunset with beautiful sky and no people walking about in the middle of the square

When planning any trip, especially a winter trip, be sure not to forget about travel insurance!

I use SafetyWing and its Nomad Insurance to insure all of my international trips for its affordable rates and comprehensive coverage for all my travel needs.

It provides both travel insurance (coverage for trip delays, cancellations, interruptions — the likelihood of which increases in winter) and travel medical insurance (coverage for things like accidents, illnesses including Covid, etc. — also more likely in winter!).

Coverage is really affordable — for me, it costs roughly $12 USD for a week of coverage outside of the U.S., with a policy max of $250,000 after a deductible of $250. Not bad!

Check SafetyWing for a quote here!

Visiting the Florence Duomo: 7 Crucial Tips + Recommended Ticket Options

The facade of the florence duomo at sunrise

When traveling to Florence, there’s one landmark that stands head and shoulders above the rest as an absolute must-see attraction: the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, simply known as the Florence Duomo

While the Duomo and its famous Brunelleschi Dome may be famous worldwide, not everyone knows that the cathedral is just one piece of the spectacular Duomo Complex.

Planning your trip to Florence at the last minute?

Here are my quick picks on what to do & where to stay!

 Top Florence Duomo Tours:
1. 2-Hour Guided Tour with Cathedral, Dome + 72 Hour Complex Pass (the full package!)
2. Skip-the-Line Cathedral + Dome + 72 Hour Pass (no tour guide)
3. Cathedral Only Guided Tour (no dome climb)

🍷 Other Florence Must-Dos:
1. Tuscany Food and Wine Tour (highly-rated small group tour)
2. Art Tour of the Uffizi & Accademia (see the Uffizi & Statue of David)
3. Boboli Gardens Entrance Ticket (best views of Florence)

🏨 Best Florence Hotels:
1. Cicerone (charming central Florence guesthouse)
2. Piccolo Borgo Antico (quiet studios near Boboli Gardens)
3. Hotel Unicorno (beautifully revamped 17th century building)

✈️ Flying in? Book an airport transfer with Welcome Pickups — they’ll greet you at the airport, help with bags, & bring you into the city, all pre-booked!

You can visit the imposing cathedral free of charge, but you’ll find many other Florence landmarks in Piazza del Duomo that you can access for a fee.

There’s a lot to see in this complex of buildings, so you’ll want to decide what you want to prioritize, partly based on how much time you have in Florence.

You can choose between several ticket types that give you access to some or all the landmarks, some for 72 hours.

view of the duomo in florence from some windows

Before getting into the ticket types and other useful things to know before visiting the Duomo in Florence (and why it really ought to be on your Florence itinerary), let’s have a quick history lesson to catch you up on the fascinating history of what was once the largest cathedral in the world!

Whether you have but one day in Florence, a full week, or more: you can’t miss this!

A Brief History of the Florence Duomo

View of the Florence Duomo building with facade, dome, belltower all in view, one of the most famous landmarks in florence, before visiting the florence duomo interior

First of all, let’s get terms straight: Duomo means ‘Cathedral’ in Italian, so this building is not to be confused with the Milan Duomo or any other cathedral in Italy.

Good? Now let’s get started!

The lengthy construction of the Florence Duomo started in 1296, but would not be completed until almost a century and a half later, in 1436.

Since it spanned nearly 150 years, as you can imagine, several architects needed to be involved.

The result? A unique church combining a variety of popular architectural styles that reflect the architectural zeitgeist, including Renaissance and Gothic elements.

When completed, the Duomo was the largest church in the world; it has since been upstaged by St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City.

The construction of the cathedral began during a flourishing period in Florence’s history, and it was constantly interrupted due to external events.

The church was initially designed by Arnolfo di Cambio, but the design changed significantly as other architects took over the project.

The Duomo’s stunning dome was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi was one of the last parts of the church to be finished, not until 1436.

The imposing dome was an engineering feat at the time, but it remains one today: it’s still the largest masonry vault in the world even now!

Although it was not yet complete, the church was dedicated to Santa Maria del Fiore in 1412, a clear tribute to the city’s symbol, the Florentine iris.

The cathedral’s façade, one of the most impressive features alongside the dome, also looked very different at the time of completion when compared to its current appearance.

the facade of the florence duomo church with green marble and all sorts of detail work including mosaic

In 1587, the Grand Duke Francesco I de’ Medici decided to replace it entirely. The decorative elements of the original façade are now on display inside the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo.

However, the changes weren’t over yet, and the façade as you see it today is just a century old.

The cathedral saw significant renovation work during the 19th century, the most impressive one being the decoration of the façade with white, green, and red marble done by Emilio De Fabris between 1871 and 1884 to match Giotto’s Bell Tower.

Towards the end of the 20th century, extensive archaeological excavations uncovered the ruins of an ancient church right below the Florence Duomo.

Archaeologists soon identified the Church of Santa Reparata, the ancient city cathedral which replaced the San Lorenzo Cathedral.

The Landmarks of the Florence Duomo Complex

In addition to the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, the Duomo Complex includes the Baptistery of St. John, Giotto’s Bell Tower, the Opera del Duomo Museum, and the Church of Santa Reparata.

Depending on the ticket for the Duomo you purchase, you can visit all the landmarks or just a few highlights.

Before you make your choice, here’s a quick overview of what to expect from each landmark of the Duomo Complex.

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

detail work on the facade of the duomo church

After admiring the beautiful marble façade of the cathedral with its decorative elements and colorful mosaics — including the famous one above — step inside to discover the inside.

Entry to the Duomo itself is free, and you can check out the beautiful artwork inside.

The inside has a very simple appearance compared to the ornate exterior, but you can admire an absolute treasure trove of art.

interior of the church

These works include Renaissance paintings and frescoes.

You can also find busts of key personalities from the city’s history like Giotto and Brunelleschi and other sculptures.

And of course, there’s the interior of the dome — but that warrants its own section, now.

Brunelleschi’s Dome

the interior of the bruneschelli dome with the painting of the last judgment inside of it

Warranting a separate section all of its own, while Brunelleschi’s Dome is part of the Florence Duomo, it requires a separate entry with a time slot reservation.

It’s worth the extra effort through to see this marvelous dome covered in a fresco by Vasari and Zuccari representing The Last Judgment.  

For a closer look at the wonderful fresco on the dome’s vault, you’ll have to buy a ticket that includes the climb to the Brunelleschi Dome.

It’s worth the extra price to see the stunning close-up of the fresco that will allow you to admire the impressive details!

view of the city of florence including the giotto belltower from the vantage point of the brunelleschi dome

However, if you do so, not only will you be able to see this fresco, you’ll also be able to admire the panoramic view of Florence from above.

I mean, just look at those epic views from the top!

I’d say it’s worth all those stairs you have to climb.

Church of Santa Reparata

the historical crypt of the florence duomo lit by warm light

The ancient paleo-Christian church of Santa Reparata now serves as the crypt of the Florence Duomo.

The church likely dates to the early 5th century and later replaced San Lorenzo as the city cathedral. 

The Church of Santa Reparata served as Florence’s main cathedral until 1379 when it was demolished to make space for the current cathedral.

glass paneling showing the church below

If you visit the underground, you can still see well-preserved, colorful mosaics on the floor, frescoes, and tombstones.

Glass floors show you the original stonework!

The access to the ancient church is inside the Duomo, but be warned, it’s only accessible for a fee, or as part of a pass.

Giotto’s Bell Tower

the super-tall giotto belltower done in the same marblework you see on the exterior of the florence duomo

Giotto’s Bell Tower is widely considered the most beautiful bell tower in Italy, completely covered in red, green, and white marble from the various regions of Tuscany. 

Giotto started working on the bell tower project in 1334 but tragically could only complete a small part before his death in 1337.

The work was continued by Andrea Pisano and Luca della Robbia over the following years and completed in 1359.

On top of the beautiful marble decoration, the tower includes many decorative elements, including bas-reliefs and statues of key personalities.

The statues you now see on the tower are copies, while the originals are kept in the Opera del Duomo Museum (also on this list!)

If you ask me, the absolute best part of the tower is the top terrace offering sweeping views of Florence.

view of the florence area from the top of the giotto bell tower

It’s a truly magnificent view!

However, climbing to the top of the tower may not be for everyone. There’s over 400 stairs leading to the top, and the narrow stairway can be challenging.

Access is not recommended for people suffering from cardiovascular conditions or claustrophobia.

Baptistery of St. John

the octogon-shaped baptistery in front of the florence duomo

Next to the Florence Duomo, the octagonal Baptistery of St. John is among the oldest churches in Florence.

Although the origins of the church are uncertain, several decorative elements on the outside, including part of the marble, were likely reclaimed from ancient pagan buildings.

The baptistery you can now admire is the result of a renovation of an older one, likely dating back to the 4th or possibly 5th century.

Duomo in Florence, with rounded building and marble artwork with stripes and symmetry

The inside of the baptistery was decorated with stunning mosaics by local artists in the 13th century.

The three main doors of the church were designed and decorated by significant artists, including Andrea Pisano and Ghiberti.

Note that many artworks that previously adorned the baptistery are now on display in the Opera del Duomo Museum.

Opera del Duomo Museum

view of a wooden prototype of the facade of the duomo found in the florence duomo museum

The final part of the Duomo Complex, the Opera del Duomo Museum, contains the original artworks that were inside the monuments and several decorative elements.

As we’ve mentioned throughout the piece so far, many works have been removed from their original location in the Duomo Complex and placed here.

The small but mighty museum houses works by some of the greatest Renaissance artists of this time period, including Michelangelo, Donatello, Brunelleschi, Ghiberti, Giotto, and many others.

A few of the highlights in the museum are the original “Gates of Paradise” by Ghiberti from the Baptistery, the Pietà Bandini by Michelangelo, and several sculptures from Giotto’s Bell Tower.

Ticket Options and Guided Tours of the Florence Duomo

The beautiful city of Florence as seen from across the river at a popular viewpoint with the Duomo dominating the skyline

To get the best possible experience of the Florence Duomo and its rich historical context, I think it’s highly beneficial to join a guided tour.

Lucky for you, there’s a ton of different ways to do that, with different time commitments and buildings visited.

Here are our top 3 picks for Florence Duomo tours and/or entry tickets, and what is included on each.

1. Cathedral Only Skip-the-Line Entry & Tour

Inside The Cathedral of Florence, somewhat plain and dark

If you want to learn more about the cathedral, you can join this Florence Cathedral: Priority Entrance Tour with an expert guide that will tell you all about the history of the Duomo.

This ticket even allows you to enter through a separate entrance to skip the lines! You can do the tour in English, Spanish, or Italian.

Note that this tour does not include access to the Brunelleschi Dome.

To be honest, while this tour is one of the cheaper options, it would be my last choice because the interior of the cathedral isn’t nearly as interesting as the ability to see the dome.

However, if that’s all you can do because you’re booking at the last minute, it’s better than nothing.

2. Skip the Line Entry to Brunelleschi’s Dome and Cathedral Complex

The duomo of Florence, Italy and the wonderful masterpiece of The Judgment Day, inside the famous Dome

If you’re looking for a more complete experience, book this skip-the-line Cathedral + Brunelleschi’s dome entry ticket with time slot for the dome.

This is one of the more comprehensive options at a still affordable price! Keep in mind though that this ticket sells out quickly: it’s sold out entirely for a few days, and all but the best slots are taken for the upcoming few weeks.

Book about a month in advance if you want to have your choice of time slots for the Dome (there is the option of free cancellation if needed).

While the main draw of this ticket is the reserved entry for Brunelleschi’s Dome, you also get a 72-hour Duomo Complex pass that allows you to check out all the sites listed above.

That includes not only the church itself and the dome, but also the Bell Tower, the Duomo Museum, and Santa Reparata Crypt.

3. Skip the Line Brunelleschi Dome and Cathedral Complex Entrance and 2-Hour Guided Tour

beautiful view of the duomo as seen from the Santa Maria del Fiore

This Brunelleschi + Cathedral Complex small group tour is similar to the above, only it includes a 2-hour guided tour as opposed to only skip-the-line tickets.

Then, you can continue your experience visiting the Florence Duomo in a self-guided fashion with the 72 hour pass.

This is the creme-de-la-creme tour if you want to experience it all with a tour guide who can give you the historical context of what you’re seeing — all in a small group capped at 12 people.

Plus, you’ll still have the opportunity to tour certain parts of the complex independently, as you’ll get the 72-hour pass which allows you to see the sights this tour doesn’t cover, namely the bell tower and Cathedral crypt.

If you ask me, it’s the best of all worlds: a not-too-long tour, enough historical context to truly appreciate what you’re seeing, and then the opportunity to solo explore later!

Things to Know Before Visiting the Florence Duom

Now that you know how you can visit the various monuments of the Florence Duomo Complex, let’s chat about a few things you should keep in mind to make sure your trip is a great experience. 

Buy tickets in advance.

Florence Cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore sunrise view, empty streets and square

In peak season, tickets are likely to sell out quite fast, especially those including the climb to the dome, which only is accessible via a pre-reserved time slot.

If you are not planning on getting a guided tour, book your tickets online a few weeks before to have the best shot at finding your perfect time slot.

You don’t need to book specific time slots for the other monuments, so if you don’t want to climb the dome, you’ll likely have no trouble finding tickets.

Finally, although you can buy tickets at the on-site ticket office, booking online removes the stress of waiting in line, so you can use that precious time to visit other beautiful areas of Florence.

To recap our ticket recommendations:

Don’t rush!

Duomo Santa Maria Del Fiore in Florence Italy closeup street view, with belltower rising above the skyline

There’s a lot to see around Piazza del Duomo, and it can be exhausting if you try to fit everything in one day.

The passes are valid for three days (on all but the first ticket option listed above), so you can divide the monuments and only do one or two per day.

This way, you’ll enjoy the visits a lot more and won’t end up drained.

For instance, if you want to climb both Giotto’s Bell Tower and the Brunelleschi Dome, try to do them on two separate days (your legs will thank you).

As an extra bonus, you can even schedule your visits for different times, one during the day and the other around sunset.

Check the weather and plan accordingly!

Florence's cathedral reflected in a puddle on a rainy day

Most monuments are indoors, so you can visit them at any time without having to worry about the weather.

However, Giotto’s Bell Tower and the Brunelleschi Dome are open at the top, so you’ll want to avoid climbing on a rainy or cloudy day so you can actually enjoy the view once you get to the top!

At the same time, depending on what else you’d like to do in the city, if you see bad weather in the forecast (especially if visiting Florence in winter), you can choose to visit the museum, baptistery, and Santa Reparata during that time.

That way, you can enjoy exploring the city when the weather is better.

Dress appropriately.

florence duomo outfit with woman with outstretched arms enjoying the beautiful florence cityscape

As for any other church in Italy, you should dress appropriately to visit the Duomo and St. John’s Baptistery as a sign of respect for the local culture and holiness of the site.

This means no shorts or skirts above the knees and no bare shoulders (a shawl will be fine to cover them up).

In summer, you can wear a t-shirt, or bring a scarf to cover the shoulders and wear long pants, skirts, or dresses.

Wear the right shoes.

close up of lace up boots

While the dress code is a religious thing, wearing the right shoes is all about practicality.

You’ll end up walking a lot, so wear comfortable shoes.

That doesn’t mean they have to be sneakers though! You could wear walking sandals, a well-broken-in pair of boots, etc.

Especially when climbing Giotto’s Tower or the steps up to the Dome, having comfy shoes is crucial!

Don’t bring your luggage.

woman holding luggage on a street wearing a white shirt and jeans

If you’re visiting the Florence Duomo before your hotel check-in or after check-out, store your luggage somewhere before.

The last thing you want is to drag around your suitcase while visiting the cathedral or baptistery!

Especially if you plan to climb Giotto’s Bell Tower, you can’t enter with big luggage since the stairway is very narrow.  

The Duomo Museum has a cloakroom where you can leave your luggage if needed.

The other monuments don’t have such a service, so don’t forget to plan accordingly.

Pick the right time.

sunset from the dome of the florence duomo with the belltower in view

If possible, try to plan your visit to the Florence Duomo during the week rather than the weekend.

Although in the busiest season you’ll still find many people around, visiting during the week usually means you have a better chance of avoiding the worst of the crowds.

As for the time, try to visit at the earliest time possible, or right before closing time.

If you want to climb the dome around sunset, keep in mind that these time slots sell the fastest, so you’ll have to book ahead.

Finally, don’t forget to check the hours before you visit!

The museum, for example, is closed every first Tuesday of the month, unless it’s a holiday, in which case it may remain open.

Each monument also has different hours, so check the official website for the dates you are interested in.

Now that you have all the practical information you need, it’s time to start planning your visit to the Florence Duomo, this wonderful Renaissance monument!

Renting a Car in Tuscany: 15 Essential Tips & Tricks From an Italy Local

View of a road in Tuscany overlooking a vineyard

Tuscany is truly an essential vacation destination for every visitor to Italy!

Hilltop villages with medieval architecture, rolling foothills extending as far as the eye can see, and long country roads lined with cypresses: it all adds up to make Tuscany an incredible destination that can’t be missed.

Tuscany’s capital city of Florence may be one of the most visited cities in the Mediterranean country, but the region has so much more to offer (Tuscan wine tour, anyone?).

Tuscany’s charm lies not only in its big-hitters like Florence and Siena, but also in its smaller villages and towns, which are best seen by renting a car in Tuscany and exploring it by road trip. 

Landscape of the Tuscany seen from the walls of Montepulciano, one of the most scenic towns in Tuscany
With charming towns like Montepulciano, renting a car in Tuscany is a no brainer

Of course, Hollywood movies have done a fantastic job romanticizing the region, and rightly so.

With that said, whatever you expect from this Italian region, it’s sure to live up to (and exceed) even your wildest dreams. 

So, now that you’re (hopefully!) convinced that you need to get to Tuscany ASAP, let’s start planning the perfect way to explore it: a road trip through Tuscany, of course!

During the fifteen years I spent living in Italy, I traveled to Tuscany several times, mostly via car, and I know I’ve still got more to discover about this gorgeous region. 

In this guide, I am so excited to share everything you need to know about renting a car in Tuscany, including some Tuscany-specific driving tips.

About Italy’s Tuscany Region

Duomo in Florence, with rounded building and marble artwork with stripes and symmetry
Florence may be Tuscany’s capital, but it’s only the beginning what this region has to offer!

So, let’s start with the basics! Tuscany is a gorgeous region in central Italy, best known for beautiful cities, delicious cuisine, charming medieval villages and rolling sun-drenched hills covered in vineyards. 

The capital of Tuscany is Florence, a city often referred to as the birthplace of the Renaissance. 

And that’s no surprise — home to countless famous landmarks and works of art, including the original of Michelangelo’s Statue of David.

David is a Renaissance sculpture masterpiece of Michelangelo in florence italy, shown in the Accademia Gallery
The Statue of David — one of Florence’s most famous and long-enduring residents!

With its stunning architecture and superb museums, the Tuscan capital is one of the best cities to visit if you’re looking to really dive into Italian history.

You simply must spend at least one day in Florence before leaving for your Tuscany itinerary!

Aside from Florence, Tuscany is home to many popular tourist spots such as Siena, Pisa, San Gimignano, and the Chianti Region, which all make great day trips from Florence or stops on a Tuscany itinerary.

Across Tuscany, you can visit eight World Heritage Sites and countless nature reserves to admire the gorgeous countryside.

The sheer variety of historical, natural, and cultural sites in Tuscany makes it one of the top regions to visit in Italy — and the wealth of great accommodations, like these villas with private pools, make it an even more epic place to stay.

While you could easily spend several days or weeks discovering Tuscany’s most important cities, your trip wouldn’t be complete without exploring the picturesque countryside on winding backroads.

Do You Need to Rent a Car in Tuscany?

Typical Tuscany landscape with grain fields, cypress trees and houses on the hills at sunset. Summer rural landscape with curved road in Tuscany, Italy, Europe
You’ll need to rent a car in Tuscany for views like this one!

If you want freedom of movement and the chance to explore more than just the major cities, renting a car in Tuscany is the way to go. 

You could also get around by train or bus, but you’d miss out on all the stunning landscapes and delightful little villages.

Of course, whether or not it’s worth renting a car in Tuscany also depends on how much time you have.

If you just want to visit Florence (Firenze) and maybe a couple other nearby towns, you can do that just by taking a Tuscany tour as a day trip.

Driving in big cities in Italy can be a waste of time and energy, so it’s better to get around by public transport.

However, once you start to tally up your wishlist of the smaller towns that make Tuscany so charming, public transport can be more trouble than it’s worth.

If you’re short on time or have a lot of smaller towns and wineries planned for your trip, renting a car is the best option to make the most of just a few days in Tuscany.

View of a road in Tuscany overlooking a vineyard
Renting a car lets you pause and enjoy Tuscany’s small towns and wineries!

Checking out your options for renting a car in Tuscany only takes a few minutes, but this guide will help you make the right choice and avoid any logistical headaches or last-minute complications!

First of all, who to rent with? I always pick Discover Cars to search for the best deal for car rentals in Italy for multiple reasons.

In short, it has the widest selection, the clearest prices, the best cancellation policy, and the most affordable full coverage insurance.

🚗 Best Tuscany Rental Car Prices: Discover Cars

This search engine not only looks at the typical rental car agencies (which can be $$$), it also looks at local, small Italian agencies that may offer better deals. Their pricing is straightforward (no bait-and-switches) and they offer free cancellation if you need it.

➜ Check rental prices in Tuscany with Discover Cars here!

Things to Know About Driving in Tuscany

Although the rental process is basically the same as other countries, there’s a few country-specific aspects to be aware of, as well as some things about driving in Tuscany in particular. 

Here are the most important things to know before renting a car in Tuscany!

Roads in Tuscany

highway sign with the signs of the junction to go to Florence on the panoramic road or on the Direttissima road (a direct route that is not as scenic)

In Tuscany, you’ll likely drive on all kinds of roads, from motorways (autostrade) to narrow roads passing through small villages. 

The motorways have tolls, but they’re your best option to get from one place to the other quickly.

There are three motorways that run across Tuscany. The A1 motorway is Italy’s longest motorway, as well as the oldest in Europe! 

This motorway connects Milan to Naples and passes by Florence.

The other two motorways are the A11 from Florence to Pisa (Firenze Mare) and the A12 from Cecina to Genova.

A vintage Italian Fiat 500 convertible car drives along a typical Tuscan tree-lined avenue
The scenic backroads of Tuscany are the best part!

While the motorway may be the fastest option, the smaller regional roads are far and away the most scenic.

In particular, the Via Chiantigiana is the region’s most beautiful road, connecting Florence to Siena. 

The road passes through the beautiful Tuscan wine region of Chianti Hills (Colline del Chianti). 

If you decide to rent a car, driving along this road is a must, and make sure to leave yourself plenty of time to enjoy the scenery!

Best Place to Rent a Car in Tuscany

A road in tuscany going through the landscape
Driving in Tuscany means taking scenic backroads like this!

You can rent a car in most cities in Tuscany, such as Florence, Siena, Arezzo, Pisa, and Lucca

Even easier, the international airports of Florence and Pisa also have several car rental companies, so you can pick up your car as soon as you land!

You’ll also generally find the best prices at these international airports, since there is more competition than in cities that don’t have airports.

Depending on the season, you really need to book a few weeks in advance, especially if you want to pick up your car in one of the smaller cities or if you must have an automatic transmission car (more on this later). 

Florence and Pisa have more options, so you may be able to find a car here even on short notice, but I’d still book early just to be careful — luckily, Discover Cars has free cancellation so you’re not on the hook if your plans change.

Cost of Renting a Car in Tuscany

Winding country road in rural landscape with cars, view of town in the distance beyond the road
Book your rental car early to get the best prices, especially in high season

The cost of renting a car in Tuscany can vary greatly depending on the season and how far in advance you book. 

You can expect to pay between $35 and $90 per day for economy cars, and well over $100 daily for bigger ones.

Usually, airport rentals are cheaper (check prices at Florence Airport or Pisa Airport here), even if you only book a few days in advance. 

Rentals in the city center of Florence or Pisa can cost a lot more, even twice the rates of airport rentals, so you should definitely check all the options if you’re looking to save money.

One more note on cost: on top of the base cost for the rental, you’ll have to factor in the cost of full insurance coverage (typically around $7/day if bought with your rental) and the gas you’ll use. 

Unfortunately, in recent years, the price of fuel in Italy has increased significantly like in much of the world, so be prepared to pay at the pump!

Car Rental Insurance

Bolgheri famous cypresses trees straight boulevard landscape
Full coverage is inexpensive and gives you peace of mind on the road!

Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) is included by default in every car rental because it’s mandatory in Italy. 

However, this only covers the car’s bodywork in the event of an accident, and even then, it usually has a pretty high deductible that you’d have to pay out of pocket.

For just a few extra dollars — typically about $7 a day with Discover Cars — you can get full coverage.

This covers, well, everything fully: not only accidents, but theft, damages ranging from a small chip in the windscreen to major repairs, and even inconveniences such as replacing lost keys. 

Full coverage is not mandatory but can come in handy, especially for those minor incidents that are more likely to happen.

Why not protect your road trip from any bad luck with a little planning ahead?

Necessary Documents for Car Rental

An international driving permit and car keys
Coming from the US or Canada? You’ll need an IDP!

The documents required to drive in Tuscany vary depending on your nationality. 

European travelers can drive in Italy with their driving license, while most travelers from outside the EU, including US and Canadian citizens, will need an international driving permit (IDP).

You have to obtain the IDP before traveling to Italy, so be sure to take care of that when booking your trip.

Americans can obtain their IDP through AAA’s website; other nationalities can check here.

To rent a car in Tuscany, you’ll also need your passport (or ID for EU citizens) and a credit card. 

Some rental companies accept debit cards now, but they’ll require a really hefty deposit that you won’t get back until several days after the end of the rental period.

It’s far better to use a credit card to avoid this big deposit, since they will just place a hold for the deposit as opposed to actually taking out the deposit.

The Best Car Type for Driving in Tuscany

Person's hand on an automatic transmission car
If you can only drive automatic, be sure you don’t accidentally book a manual car!

When choosing your rental car for Tuscany, you should consider two things: transmission type and car size. 

Unlike the US, most cars have a manual transmission in Italy, so pay attention to this detail when booking your car. 

Typically, automatic transmission cars are a bit more expensive than manual cars since there are fewer of them in Europe, where most people drive manual cars.

However, if you’re not used to driving cars with manual transmission, or if you just don’t want to worry about it, it’s worth paying a little extra for a smoother driving experience.

Last but not least, a good guideline when renting a car in Italy is that smaller is better.

Old vintage car on a street of Tuscany, a small car suitable for small roads
Go as small as you can when renting a car in Tuscany

Of course, the ideal car size for your rental will depend on how large your group is and how much luggage you have.

No matter how cute it is, that family of 4 with young kids won’t fit into a Fiat! It’s just not happening.

Luckily, there’s a wide range of options available, from zippy little Fiat 500s (an Italian classic – especially the convertible kind!) to mid-range sedans to SUVs.

In general, renting a smaller car will make it easier to drive along the narrow streets of the Tuscan villages, especially when it comes time to find parking!

Navigating the Roads in Tuscany

Famous winding road with a car driving in Tuscany, Italy in summer with dry fields that have recently been razed
Navigating in Tuscany isn’t too complex, but you’ll still want offline maps downloaded!

Driving on the motorway or big roads outside urban areas is fairly easy. You’ll find signs to guide you along the route no matter where you need to go.

Additionally, navigation apps like Google Maps will help you get around without problems.

However, always (and I do mean always) check traffic signs, especially when driving in the city.

Be aware that on Italian motorways, road signs point to highways that go to specific cities, not cardinal directions like we may be used to in the USA. 

Unless you plan to use a navigation app, take a moment before you start driving to double check the map and see in which direction you need to drive.

For instance, to drive from Florence to Arezzo, you must take the motorway toward Rome.

You should be sure to download an offline map in case you get lost and have no service on your phone to check Google Maps.

Driving through areas in the countryside where you get little or no coverage is not uncommon, so I definitely recommend this backup plan!

The Best Time for a Road Trip in Tuscany

Fall in Tuscany with vineyards turning beautiful orange and yellow colors
Fall in Tuscany is the perfect time for a road trip!

Although you can go on a road trip in Tuscany any time of the year, spring and fall are the best seasons. 

Summer is a great time, especially with the gorgeous Mediterranean weather, but you’ll face big crowds in all the most popular attractions and much higher prices across the board to match the increased demand.

The downside of a road trip in winter is that it can be rainy and quite cold.

Snow is uncommon in Tuscan cities and even in the countryside, but occasionally at higher altitudes, you may find a bit of snow, which can make driving slightly more complicated.

In spring, the weather is pleasant, especially if you visit from Mid-April to late May. 

If you decide to visit Tuscany in the fall, October is the best month.

Especially towards the end of the month, the Tuscan countryside’s rolling hills take on vibrant fall colors that make them even prettier.  

Where to Go on a Road Trip in Tuscany

the beautiful town of volterra in italy
Towns like Volterra are a must-visit in Tuscany!

In addition to visiting Florence and the other big cities in Tuscany, renting a car will give you the freedom to discover delightful little towns such as Montepulciano, Pitigliano, Volterra, and San Gimignano.

The most picturesque drive in the region has to be along the Via Chiantigiana, which passes through the Chianti Hills and small villages such as Greve in Chianti, Castellina in Chianti, Montefioralle, and Radda in Chianti.

Last, but certainly not least, you can explore the Tuscan seaside with its lovely coastal towns, like Forte dei Marmi, Viareggio, and Orbetello.

Whether you only have a few days or a couple of weeks, renting a car in Tuscany is surely the best way to experience this stunning region.

If you want a jumping off point to plan the perfect Tuscan itinerary, we have a five-day Tuscany road trip itinerary here, with ideas on how you can extend your stay beyond that.

Important Driving Rules in Tuscany

View from car to the Tuscany wine fields, you can see the rearview mirror and someone taking a photo in the mirror.
Read up on how to avoid fines and you’ll have a stress-free time in Tuscany!

Driving in Tuscany is generally a pleasant experience — as long as you’re aware of important rules you’ll want to follow to avoid fines.

These can be hefty — trust me, as someone who has paid several Italian traffic tickets — and they hit even harder when your rental car agency adds on their own fees for handling the ticket on your behalf.

Aside from that, driving in Tuscany is pretty breezy. The streets are in good condition, and the weather rarely gets too extreme. ‘

The only places that can be slightly stressful to drive are the cities and small villages with narrow streets, but here’s where that smaller rental will really come in handy!

Lucky for you, I’m here to take you through the most important driving rules so you can make it through your Tuscany road trip without inconvenience.

Limited Traffic Areas

Restricted traffic zone road sign in Italy for the historic center
Avoid ZTLs and you’ll be safe!

The biggest thing that most foreigners will struggle with when driving in Tuscany is the ZTL.

The acronym stands for Zona a Traffico Limitato, which translates to “limited traffic zone”.

These areas are clearly marked with signs and monitors indicating whether the limitation is active.

You’ll usually find ZTL in the historic centers of big cities, such as Florence. If you notice a sign stating “ZTL Attiva,” steer clear of  driving there!

These areas are equipped with cameras, so you’ll get a fine if you don’t respect this rule.

The ZTL is usually only active during certain times of the day, or on specific days of the week.

If you see “ZTL Non Attiva,” you’re all clear to drive through. You’ll also find signs stating on which days and time intervals the limitation applies.

Keep in mind that your phone will likely ignore the ZTL and keep trying to direct you to drive on limited roads — ignore this, go around, and let your phone re-route you.

Parking

Old-fashioned green car in courtyard of brick house in a typical Italian countryside style village
Not only are smaller cars cute, they’re convenient for parking!

Parking in big cities, especially in or around the city center, can be really tricky.

The first thing to keep in mind is that parking lots have different colored lines marking spaces — and these colored lines likely differ from what you’re used to back home. 

Parking lots with white lines are free, while blue ones have a fee. Yellow lines signal parking spots dedicated to disabled people or for unloading.

For paid parking, you’ll find ticket machines within a short distance. Always carry coins, as most of them don’t take a card and don’t give change! 

Parking spots usually have specific periods of time when they require payment. You’ll notice that most of them are free after a certain hour in the evening. 

Keep an eye out for signs to see when you can make the most of this free parking!

If you’re looking to keep things simple and smooth, the easiest way to book a parking lot and pay online is by using the app EasyPark.

Road Tolls

Lanes on the motorway with yellow lanes demarcated for the Telepass users
You will likely end up taking some toll roads in Italy — here’s what to know

If you plan to drive exclusively on small country roads, you probably won’t have to worry about toll booths.

However, if you’re going to drive on the motorway, it’s important to know that you’ll have to pay tolls.

Don’t worry, though! The process is super simple. You just take a ticket at the booth when entering the motorway, and pay the corresponding amount when you exit.

You’ll also notice yellow signs dedicated to Telepass users.

These are only for cars with a transponder connected to the Telepass system, so unless your rental includes one, follow signs for booths dedicated to cash and card payments.

Lastly, don’t forget to carry cash for the tolls!

Most toll booths accept card payments, but it’s not unusual for them to be out of service or not accept certain cards, so it’s always better to have some cash.

Autovelox vs. Tutor

A sign showing that the speed limit is 50 km per hour with a blurry city in the background
Keep an eye on your speed when driving in Tuscany!

Always (and again, I do mean always!) respect speed limits when driving in Tuscany.

These can vary greatly, but usually, the limit is 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/hr on major roads outside the urban area, and 130 km/hr on the motorway. 

Certain navigation apps will notify you if you drive faster than the allowed speed limit, but always check the road signs to be sure.

Remember for Italy (and everywhere, really): what you see on the road always trumps what you see on an app!

Surpassing speed limits can lead to big fines, so don’t risk it. Speed cameras (“autovelox” in Italian) are common on most roads. 

In addition to these, motorways are also equipped with safety tutors, which also keep tabs on your speed.

The tutor system takes pictures of the license plate at two points along the highway and calculates the average speed on that portion.

If your average speed is higher than the limit, you’ll get a fine. 

This means you should always drive within speed limits, even in the absence of speed cameras or police.

Drinking and Driving in Tuscany

Two glasses of wine overlooking fields and vineyards in Tuscany
Wine tasting in Tuscany is a must — but be sure you drive safely!

Of course, a road trip in the Tuscan countryside is practically synonymous with wine tasting.

How could you pass up a chance to try some of the world’s best wines, right where they’re made?

Before enjoying a glass (or two) you must be aware of the laws on drinking and driving in Italy, not just to avoid fines, but also for your own safety.

An ABV over 0.5% will get you a fine in Italy, so always stay below this limit. At the most, you can have a glass of wine with your meal if you need to keep driving. 

With that said, the best way to avoid issues and make the most of your trip  is to schedule your wine tastings at the end of the day after you’re done driving.

You can find many places across the Tuscan countryside to enjoy wine tasting and spend the night. 

The Chianti Hills are dotted with gorgeous villas, castles, and family-owned structures (agriturismi), where you can stay overnight, tour the vineyards, and sample delicious wine. What more could you ask for?

13 Fun Things to Do in Florence at Night for Travelers

detail of the florence city skyline at night with purpleish dark sky

Planning your next (or first!) trip to Florence, but don’t know how to spend your evenings in the city?

Luckily, Florence at night is just as vibrant as it is during the day!

Planning your trip to Florence at the last minute?

Here are my quick picks on what to do & where to stay!

 Top Florence Night Activities:
1. Guided Food Walking Tour (taste all the best of Florence!)
2. Sunset Sightseeing and Wine Tasting Tour (try local wines with a sunset view!)
3. Arno River Cruise (epic sunset views of Florence!)

🏨 Best Florence Hotels:
1. Cicerone (charming central Florence guesthouse)
2. Piccolo Borgo Antico (quiet studios near Boboli Gardens)
3. Hotel Unicorno (beautifully revamped 17th century building)

✈️ Flying in? Book an airport transfer with Welcome Pickups — they’ll greet you at the airport, help with bags, & bring you into the city, all pre-booked!

Florence may be known for its arts, but there’s so much more to it than meets the eye: it’s not just the Duomo, the Statue of David, and its museums!

While you’ll likely spend your days wandering around Florence’s landmarks like its museums, churches, and lively squares, the city shows its most romantic side at night.

sunset from the dome of the florence duomo with the belltower in view

But don’t worry, there’s plenty to do in Florence at night if you’re traveling solo or with friends as well!

During my 15 years living in Italy, I traveled to Florence several times. I’ve seen the city from every angle, day and night, so in this guide, I’ll share the best ways I’ve found to spend a night in Florence! 

From the best sunset views and the coolest activities to the liveliest bars and nightclubs, this guide has you covered for several nights out in Florence.

Best Things to Do in Florence at Night

Watch the city lights turn on from Piazzale Michelangelo.

view from piazzale michelangelo of the gorgeous city of florence at night with the city all lit up and the sky in a lightish dark blue

Piazzale Michelangelo is hands down one of the best spots to watch the sunset in Florence!

The square features a bronze replica of Michelangelo’s David and sits on a hilltop on the southern bank of the Arno River overlooking the center of Florence on the opposite riverbank.

Be sure to get there at least 15 minutes before sunset to grab a prime spot!

Then, just wait for the sun to set over the city’s skyline, with the cathedral complex towering over the rest of the buildings. 

There will probably be someone playing live music, and a whole crowd of  people sharing in the magic of the moment.

After the sunset, stick around to watch the city lights start turning on as night falls.

Piazzale Michelangelo is just a 20-minute walk from Florence’s city center. If you don’t want to walk, there’s several buses serving the square as well.

Explore the city center without the crowds.

the uffizi gallery in florence at night time which is normally crowded during the day time

The biggest luxury of exploring Florence by night is that it’s crowd-free!

If you want to enjoy a peaceful stroll around the empty streets so you can admire the city’s architecture and landmarks without the constant flow of tour groups and tourists, go out after dark.

Aside from being nearly empty, the city has a romantic vibe at night!

The spectacular Florence Duomo stands in all its magnificence in a nearly deserted square, and the charming streets and squares of the historical center are positively enchanting in the dim lights.

Heads up: depending on the season, you may need to go out later to enjoy some peace and solitude. 

In summer, you can expect the city to be still buzzing with life until the late hours of the night.

But in winter in Florence, you can enjoy a peaceful stroll just after dinner, which ends around 10:30 PM in Italy.

Go on a food walking tour.

hand holding a gelato in a gelateria

Another great way to enjoy Florence at night is to join a food walking tour.

While these are available during the day too, joining an evening tour can often be a more relaxed experience, especially with the evening bringing a bit of relief from the hot Italian summers.

This Guided Food Walking Tour lasts three hours, during which you’ll explore the streets of Florence and taste traditional Florentine dishes paired with local wines.

You’ll stop by eateries and food shops, hear cool stories about local food and history from your guide, and sample some delicious gelato.

A great alternative, though a bit more expensive, is this 2-hour Sunset Sightseeing and Wine Tasting Tour.

The tour takes place in the Oltrarno district and includes both a guided walking tour and a wine tasting paired with local products like cheese, bruschetta, and cold cuts. 

Be sure to check the availability and book in advance for both options!

Book your food walking tour here or your sunset food and wine tasting here!

Join a tipsy walking tour.

hand holding a glass of wine in florence

If you want to spend a fun night out and meet other travelers, why not join a tour of the best bars in town?

This 3-hour Guided Walking Tour with Drinks is the perfect chance to learn about Florence’s most scandalous and intriguing stories, all while exploring some of the city’s famous nightlife neighborhoods.

The guided tour will take you through some of the liveliest bars in Florence to sample drinks like the popular Spritz, wines, and traditional liqueurs.

While sipping your drinks, your guide will tell you about their history and fun facts.

The tour kicks off in the Oltrarno district and passes through the charming Piazza della Passera, the lively Piazza Santo Spirito, and the popular Via Maggio before leading you to Via Benci, a famous nightlife street in the historical center of Florence. 

Fair warning: since the tour is all about sampling alcoholic drinks, you’ll want to be sure to eat something before you go!

Book your wine and walking tour here!

Have a traditional Florentine dinner.

florence steak cut showing rare slices

What better way to spend an evening in Florence than enjoying a delicious dinner in a traditional Florentine restaurant?

The sheer number of great restaurants in Florence can be overwhelming, but Osteria Vecchio Cancello is one of the best for traditional dishes. 

There’s a good reason why this traditional, cozy restaurant close to Florence’s train station is one of the best-rated in the city.

Featuring an old-style, charming interior and a lovely terrace, this restaurant serves exquisite Florentine food and great wines.

If you want to sample real Florentine cuisine, then you absolutely have to try their Florentine T-Bone steak. The massive steak is a two person dish, so don’t order it if you’re on your own. 

You’ll find several other meat-based dishes, as well as fish and vegetarian options, like the tasty ravioli filled with spinach and ricotta cheese.

Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of Tuscan wine, of course!

Have a tasty gelato while strolling along the Arno.

ponte vecchio at sunset with beautiful river view

After enjoying a delightful dinner, it’s time for dessert, so remember to leave some room! And what better dessert than a delicious gelato? 

Florence offers a wide choice of gelato shops, from renowned gelato chains like Amorino or Venchi to small local ones like Cantina del Gelato and La Strega Nocciola in the Oltrarno district.

A good rule of thumb for choosing a good gelato place is to go for the ones where the gelato is covered. This simple detail ensures its freshness. 

I recommend Cantina del Gelato and la Strega Nocciola for this very reason.

Not only do they have delicious gelato and unusual flavors, but they are in a perfect location in Oltrarno.

Grab your cone or cup with your favorite gelato flavors and enjoy a pleasant stroll along the Arno River.

Cross the Ponte alle Grazie to enjoy a lovely view of the Ponte Vecchio!

Join an evening river cruise.

arno river cruise at night in the sunset changing colors

Another perfect way to spend the evening in Florence is to hop on a boat and enjoy a cruise along the Arno River.

In my opinion, this is the ideal evening activity in summer, since the days can be extremely hot and sitting on a boat under the burning sun isn’t exactly my idea of a good time.

This Arno City River Cruise has several departures throughout the day and evening, with the last one departing at 9:30 PM.

You’ll get on an electric boat at Via Lungarno Diaz and travel along the Arno and under Ponte delle Grazie, Ponte Vecchio, Ponte Santa Trinità, and Ponte alla Carraia before making your way back.

The cruise lasts around an hour and includes a running commentary about the city and the main landmarks you pass by.

Book your river cruise here!

Have a cocktail in an artsy bar.

hand serving a cocktail

Since you’re in the Italian city of arts, there’s  no better place to enjoy a cocktail than a mix between a cocktail bar and an art gallery!

The Arts Inn is a clever concept that combines beautiful art with signature cocktails inspired by the greatest artists of all time.

The cocktail bar was created by a local artist inside what used to be his atelier, housing his permanent art exhibitions and art shows by other artists.

Enjoy this unique atmosphere while sipping on a cocktail inspired by Frida Kahlo, Gaugin, or Andy Warhol.

The bar is in a beautiful 15th-century building in Via del Porcellana near the Santa Maria Novella train station.

Be warned that the place is quite small, so you may need to reserve a table if you don’t want to risk waiting around.

Dance the night away in a nightclub.

night club vibe

If you want to spend the night out dancing, Florence has no shortage of options to offer. 

Tenax is by far one of the most famous nightclubs in Florence, known for hosting renowned national and international artists and DJs. Check the upcoming events to see what’s happening when you’re in town. 

However, note that the club is quite far from the center, so you’ll have to catch a taxi.

If you’re looking for more easy-going spots a bit closer to the historical center, try Flo Lounge Bar or Rex Cafè

Flo Lounge Bar is in the Oltrarno district, close to Piazzale Michelangelo. The club features a terrace overlooking the city and hosts many events, especially in summer.

Rex Cafè is the closest spot to the historical center. You’ll always find something going on at Rex, from acoustic live sessions to jazz concerts or DJ sets. 

And of course, if you’re looking for good drinks, Rex is known for making great cocktails.

Join a cooking class.

two hands holding fresh made egg pasta that is cut into tagliatelle on a work surface with flour

Instead of simply eating out, why not learn how to cook a proper Italian meal and then enjoy the fruits of your labor?

Join this Pizza and Gelato Cooking Class to learn how to make Italian pizza and gelato from a professional chef.

The workshop lasts around three hours, during which you can learn about the history of these tasty Italian treats while preparing them yourself.

You’ll then enjoy your pizza creation with a glass of Chianti wine and indulge in the tasty gelato.

If you want to learn how to make your own pasta instead, join this private Pasta and Tiramisu Class

Your local host will teach you how to prepare fresh pasta dough and shape it into traditional pasta shapes, all while sipping an Italian aperitivo.

You’ll then prepare a tasty tiramisu and enjoy dinner with a selection of local wines.

Learn to make pizza and gelato or pasta and tiramisu at these cooking classes!

Sample Tuscan wines.

sampling different florence tuscan wines

If you like wine, you won’t be disappointed by the vast choice of great wine bars where you can sample some of the best Tuscan wines!

From a glass of classic Chianti to the refined Barolo or Brunello di Montalcino and countless others, you could literally spend weeks sampling wines in Florence and still just scratch the surface.

Head to Antica Bottega Wine Tasting and try their wine-tasting experience to learn about different wine varieties and sample a tasty charcuterie board.

You can also pick your favorite wine and have it with a delicious sandwich or some Italian cheese.

Enoteca Alessi is another delightful place for wine tasting.

The family-owned wine shop has been around since 1952 and has a well-deserved reputation as one of the best places in town for wine tasting. 

Visit the underground wine cellar and join the tasting experience to learn about local wines and enjoy delicious cheese and cured meats.

You’ll probably want to buy a few bottles to take home too!

Attend an opera concert.

an opera singer with a microphone
Shadow of singer in light

If you’re passionate about opera, a great way to spend the night in Florence is to attend a show in a unique location in the Oltrarno district.

Santa Monaca Church is a lovely historic 15th-century church housing daily opera concerts.

Grab a ticket for this Italian Opera Concert and prepare to listen to some of the most renowned works of Italian opera, from Verdi and Rossini to Puccini, Bellini, and Mascagni.

The concerts are performed by professional singers accompanied by a grand piano in a stunning setting.

To make a night of it, you can also book this Pizza Dinner and Opera experience that includes dinner and a classic opera concert, also taking place in the Santa Monaca Church.

Book an Italian opera concert or a concert with a dinner experience!

Watch a movie under the stars.

If you visit Florence in summer, between July and August, you may get the chance to watch a movie under the stars!

Every summer, the gorgeous Villa Bardini houses the Cinema in Villa event on the panoramic terrace overlooking Florence.

Many movies are in their original language with Italian subtitles, unlike those you would see in theaters which are dubbed in Italian.

If you need any more reasons to try this experience, you can take advantage of free access every Thursday. 

However, on other nights, the ticket is only €5, which is worth the magical experience.

The exact dates of the film program vary each year, so check the calendar before your trip.

The calendar usually begins in early July and lasts until the end of August.

25 Essential Landmarks in Florence to Visit (+ Florence Attraction Map!)

Duomo in Florence, with rounded building and marble artwork with stripes and symmetry

The capital of the picturesque region of Tuscany, Florence is the cradle of Renaissance art and architecture and one of the most beautiful cities in Italy.

Boasting stunning historical landmarks, beautiful churches, medieval squares and buildings, and many remarkable museums, the landmarks of Florence have much to offer every kind of traveler.

 Planning your trip to Florence at the last minute?

Here are my quick picks on what to do & where to stay!

🍷 Top Florence Experiences:
1. Tuscany Wine & Food Tour with Guide (#1 day trip!)
2. Florence Duomo Visit & Bruneschelli Dome Climb (#1 attraction!)
3. Art Tour of the Uffizi & Accademia (see the Uffizi & Statue of David)

🏨 Best Florence Hotels:
1. Cicerone (charming central Florence guesthouse)
2. Piccolo Borgo Antico (quiet studios near Boboli Gardens)
3. Hotel Unicorno (beautifully revamped 17th century building)

✈️ Flying in? Book an airport transfer with Welcome Pickups — they’ll greet you at the airport, help with bags, & bring you into the city, all pre-booked!

The architecture and art in Florence were greatly influenced by the House of Medici, a noble family and political dynasty that ruled Florence between the 13th and 18th centuries. 

Florence is best-known for the impressive Duomo complex, one of the most beautiful churches in Italy, and the famous Giotto Bell Tower which offers sweeping views of the city. 

View of the facade of a famous florence church landmark

Welcome to Florence: be sure to walk along the Arno River, explore the squares and alleys, and try delicious Tuscan food.

But most of all, make sure not to miss adding these stunning landmarks to your Florence itinerary, even if you just have one day in Florence!

Map of Florence Attractions

The Best Florence Landmarks

Cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore (Duomo di Firenze)

florence duomo with bell tower and face of the Florence duomo

By far, the most important landmark in Florence is the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as the Duomo of Florence (I’ve written a full guide to visiting here).

At the time of its completion in the 15th century, the cathedral was the largest in Europe, and it’s still the 11th largest in the world.

Together with the Baptistery of St. John and Giotto’s Bell Tower, the cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The most important feature of the cathedral is the dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi, which towers over Florence’s rooftops and offers an epic view.

The dome’s ceiling is decorated with a fresco of The Last Judgment by Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari.

Filippo Brunelleschi and Giotto di Bondone are buried in the cathedral’s crypt, along with other personalities.

The crypt stands in the place of a former 5th-century church, Santa Reparata, which was only discovered in the second half of the 20th century.

You can visit the cathedral free of charge, but there’s a fee to climb to the top of the dome and to visit Santa Reparata.

The most convenient way to visit all the monuments in Piazza del Duomo is via a guided tour that includes access to the Duomo, Brunelleschi’s Dome, the Crypt of Santa Reparata, the Baptistery, and Giotto’s Bell Tower.

Book your guided tour of the Duomo and Dome here!

If budget is a concern, you can skip going up the dome and just book skip-the-line tickets to the Duomo interior.

You won’t get to see the amazing frescoes in the Dome or the stunning views from up top, but it is a more affordable and less time-consuming way to appreciate this Florence landmark.

Book your skip-the-line Duomo tickets here!

Giotto’s Tower

View looking up at the ornate architecture and windows on the Giotto Tower in florence on a clear sunny day.

Next to the Duomo, Giotto’s Tower is an 85 meters tall (278 feet) bell tower offering gorgeous views of the city.

The tower is part of the Duomo complex, so the visit is included with a Brunelleschi tour like this.

To reach the top of the tower, you need to climb 414 steps, so you’ll get a small cardio workout in too!

For an easier climb, there are three intermediate floors where you can rest and enjoy the view.

The beautifully decorated tower is one of the symbols of Florentine Gothic architecture, designed by painter and architect Giotto di Bondone in 1334.

On the outside, the tower seems painted, but it’s actually covered in different colors of marble!

You’ll find white marble from Carrara, red marble from Siena, and green marble from Prato.  

The Baptistery of St. John

Semi-cylindrical building with stripes of reddish-brown and white marble in the center of a plaza with lots of people walking about in the piazza

Opposite Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, the Baptistery of St. John is another monument of the Duomo complex.

The octagonal building is covered in white Carrara marble and green marble from Prato and features three bronze doors decorated with relief sculptures.

The baptistery you can visit today is the result of a renovation of an earlier one dating to the 4th or 5th century CE.

The present baptistery was built between 1059 and 1128 in the Romanesque style.

On the inside, you’ll find several impressive features, such as the mosaic ceiling depicting The Last Judgment, choirs of angels, and other biblical stories.

Opera del Duomo di Firenze

Several sculpture busts inside of a museum in Florence
Image Credit: dvdbramhall via Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)

The Opera del Duomo Museum is a relatively recent addition to Piazza del Duomo, initially opened in 1891 and renovated in 2015.

The museum allows you to discover the history of the impressive Duomo complex, which is considered the cradle of Renaissance art.

Inside the museum, you can admire beautiful art pieces that once decorated the buildings in the square, including masterpieces by Michelangelo, Donatello, Brunelleschi, and Ghiberti.

The visit to the Opera del Duomo is not included on every tour, so be sure to find one that specifically includes it, such as this small group tour.

Book your tour of the Duomo complex and the opera del Duomo here!

Uffizi Gallery

The architecture of the courtyard in the Uffizi Gallery with arches, detailed windows, and open courtyard plan

The Uffizi Gallery is among Italy’s most important art galleries, housed in a 16th-century building designed by Giorgio Vasari.

The gallery houses some of the most important works created between the Middle Ages and the modern area, passing through the Renaissance.

In the Uffizi, you’ll admire works by Raphael, Giotto, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Leonardo Da Vinci, and others.

Some of the masterpieces inside this famous Florence landmark are the Birth of Venus by Botticelli, Medusa by Caravaggio, the Venus of Urbino by Titian, and La Primavera by Botticelli.

You can buy your tickets for the Uffizi Gallery online. You’ll usually have no problem booking for the next day during the low season.

If you visit in the summer, you will definitely want to book ahead of time to be able to choose your desired time slot.

Even if you’re visiting Florence in winter, this is a top attraction, so you’ll still want to book ahead so you won’t be disappointed.

Book your skip-the-line Uffizi Gallery tickets here!

Galleria dell’Accademia & the Statue of David

the statue of David in the academia gallery in florence in winter

Galleria dell’Accademia is well worth a visit for its many pieces of art, but it’s best-known for housing the famous David by Michelangelo.

I’ve written a full guide on how to see the Statue of David in Florence here.

The impressive collection also includes paintings from the 13th to the 15th centuries by renowned artists like Giotto, Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, and Michelangelo.

Among the sculptures, the most valuable ones are by Giambologna, Lorenzo Bartolini, and Michelangelo.

The gallery also houses a collection of musical instruments and historical archives.

The gallery is open daily except for Mondays, and tickets are available online.

Being much smaller than the Uffizi, the tickets for the Galleria dell’Accademia tend to sell out faster.

Be sure to book them at least four or five days in advance, even in the low season!

Tip: We have a full guide to seeing the Statue of David here!

Book your time slot entry for Michelangelo’s David here!

Piazza della Signoria

Sunrise on an empty square with a large clocktower, building with arches, and small patio areas in front of restaurants

At the heart of Florence, Piazza della Signoria is one of the city’s largest and most important squares.

Archaeological findings indicate that the square existed already during prehistorical times, and it was an important area in the ancient Roman city that predated Florence.

The square as you see it today started taking shape in the second half of the 13th century.

All around the square you will see many important Florence landmarks, like Palazzo Vecchio, Loggia della Signoria, and Palazzo Uguccioni.

The square is also famous for the sculptures in front of Palazzo Vecchio, including works by Donatello and a copy of the David of Michelangelo.

You’ll inevitably walk around Piazza della Signoria many times during your stay in Florence!

Don’t forget to check out the beautiful buildings, sculptures, and the stunning Fountain of Neptune.

Palazzo Vecchio

Several crests in the archway windows of the Palazzo Vecchio, with other windows and a large clock face with Roman numeral numbers, building made of stucco-colored brick.

Palazzo Vecchio, formerly Palazzo della Signoria, is a 13th-century building and the town hall of Florence.

The iconic building is one of the most famous attractions in Florence and now houses a museum where you can learn more about the city’s long history.

On the first floor, the Salone dei Cinquecento is a vast Renaissance room covered in frescoes by Giorgio Vasari.

On the second floor, you can visit the Apartments of the Elements, the Apartments of Eleonora of Toledo, and the Apartments of the Priori.

Tip: For amazing views of Florence, climb to the top of the tower!

Ponte Vecchio

covered bridge in Florence Italy over the river with beautiful reflection in the water

Of the many bridges across the Arno River, Ponte Vecchio is by far the most picturesque!

As the name suggests, Ponte Vecchio is the oldest bridge in Florence. Because it was the only medieval bridge to survive the Second World War, there’s nothing else like it in the city.

The pedestrian bridge is lined with shops, in particular jewelry and souvenir stores.

Walk along the bridge to enjoy the view of the river and check out the shops, or go for a stroll along the Lungarno to admire the colorful Ponte Vecchio from afar!

Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

Dominican church in Florence Italy with several circular features, lots of ornamentation and craftwork

The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is a 13th-century church founded by the monks of the Dominican Order.

The beautiful church is famous for housing important artworks by some of the most important artists of the time, including Giotto, Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, Ghirlandaio, Botticelli, and Vasari.

The marble façade of the basilica was only completed in 1920, so it’s more modern than the exterior.

On the inside, some of the most important sights are the Filippo Strozzi Chapel and the Tornabuoni Chapel, both covered in frescoes.

You can enter the church for free during mass, but there is a fee to visit it at other times, and to admire the artwork within it.

Book your entry tickets and audioguide for the church here!

Cappella Brancacci

Housed inside the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine, Cappella Brancacci is a salient example of Renaissance art.

The chapel was decorated between 1424 and 1428 by two of the most renowned artists of the time, Masaccio and Masolino da Panicale.

The chapel’s name comes from the noble family that owned it already in the 14th century.

The frescoes covering the walls depict biblical themes, from The Temptation of Adam and Eve and The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden to scenes from St. Peter and St. Paul’s lives.

To visit the chapel, book your ticket online a few days in advance. Tickets may sell out, especially during the high season.

Pitti Palace

Fountain in front of Pitti Palace with view of Florence's cityscape in the background below it

Pitti Palace used to be the symbol of the Medici’s power in the 16th century when the family bought it as the new Grand Ducal residence.

However, the palace is still named after its first owner, the successful banker Luca Pitti.

Nowadays, the palace houses several museums: the Treasury of the Grand Dukes, the Museum of Russian Icons, the Palatine Gallery, the Imperial and Royal Apartments, the Gallery of Modern Art, and the Museum of Costume and Fashion.

Pitti Palace is undoubtedly one of the must-see museums in Florence, so be sure to buy tickets in advance in the high season!

Book your Pitti Palace tickets here!

Palazzo Strozzi

People walking in front of Palazzo Strozzi in Florence, Italy on a sunny summer day

Palazzo Strozzi once belonged to a rich merchant rival of the Medici family.

Built in the late 15th century, the magnificent palace is an important example of Renaissance architecture.

Palazzo Strozzi features a beautiful inner courtyard surrounded by an arched portico that often houses art exhibits.

Aside from checking out the permanent collection and exploring the beautiful building, you can also see temporary exhibitions, like the Olafur Eliasson exhibition, available until the end of January 2023.

On Thursdays, you can visit the museum until 11 PM.

Museo Galileo

Exterior of the Museo Galileo in the city center of Florence, a popular science museum to visit.
Photo Credit: Museo Galileo, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Museo Galileo houses a vast collection of artifacts dating to the 15th and 16th centuries.

The collection includes relics collected by the Medici family in the late 16th century and the Grand Duke Peter Leopold Habsburg-Lorraine in the 18th century.

The permanent collection includes astrological instruments, celestial and terrestrial globes, microscopes, surgical instruments, Galileo’s telescope, and many other scientific artifacts.

If you’re curious about science and its evolution over the centuries, this is a must-see attraction in Florence!

Bargello National Museum

Exterior of the Bargello Museum, one of the first national museums in italy, in a palace-looking building with pinkish-tan stone brickwork

Bargello National Museum opened in 1864 as Italy’s first national museum after Italy was unified in 1861.

Housing a significant collection of Renaissance sculptures, paintings, bronzes, ceramics, tapestries, and other items, the Bargello is one of the best museums in Florence dedicated to medieval and Renaissance art.

Among the sculptures, you’ll see works by Michelangelo, Giambologna, and Donatello.

The museum also houses the oldest known portrait of poet Dane Alighieri, an excellent collection of Islamic art, and bronze tiles created by Ghiberti and Brunelleschi in their competition to design the doors of St. John’s Baptistery.

Piazzale Michelangelo

View of the cityscape of Florence, including the Duomo, the Giotto Tower, and the Old Palace from the other side of the Arno river, in Oltrarno

For one of the best panoramic views of Florence, you must visit Piazzale Michelangelo.

In the Oltrarno district on a hill on the opposite side of the Arno from Florence’s historical center, this lovely square will reward you with a view well worth the climb!

The best time to visit Piazzale Michelangelo is at sunset, to watch the sun go down behind the rooftops of Florence.

You can expect to find many people around and street artists playing live music.

Many Florence attractions have a significant entry cost, which can definitely add up if you are trying to visit a bunch of Florence landmarks.

But walking to Piazzale Michelangelo is one of the best free things you can do in Florence!

Giardino di Boboli (Boboli Gardens)

Framing archway pillars in the Boboli Gardens area of Florence on a partly cloudy day, with trees and other greenery in the background

Near Pitti Palace, the wonderful Boboli Gardens boast impressive fountains and gorgeous Renaissance sculptures, with the historical center of Florence providing a perfect backdrop!

The gardens were created by the Medici family and soon became a model for other European gardens all around the continent.

Some of the spots you should not miss in the vast gardens are the Artichoke Fountain, the Fountain of Neptune, the Fountain of the Ocean, and the Kaffeehaus.

There’s also the Grotto of Adam and Eve, the Madama Grotto, the Buontalenti Grotto, the Knight’s Building and Rampart, and the Upper Botanical Garden.

You’ll need a ticket to visit the Boboli Gardens, which you can book in advance here.

Museo Salvatore Ferragamo

The exterior of the Salvatore Ferragamo museum, in a beautiful building in Florence

If you’re passionate about fashion, you must pay a visit to Museo Salvatore Ferragamo!

The Ferragamo family opened the museum in 1995 to show the world the genius of Salvatore Ferragamo, one of the most outstanding fashion designers of the 20th century.

He is best-known for his shoe designs, who provided gorgeous footwear for countless celebrities over his career, including Marilyn Monroe.

You can see his shoe designs on display in the museum.

Along with the permanent collection, you can also see temporary exhibitions dedicated to movements in the fashion world.

Basilica di San Lorenzo

Old basilica building with textured walls in Florence Italy

Basilica di San Lorenzo is the oldest cathedral in Florence, dating back to the late 4th century and dedicated to the martyr San Lorenzo (St. Lawrence).

However, the ancient basilica was destroyed and renovated entirely in 1418 by Giovanni di Bicci, founder of the Medici family.

The façade of the church was supposed to be covered in marble, but the project, assigned to Michelangelo, was never completed — hence the unfinished look of the church.

The entry ticket includers the basilica, the old sacristy, the cloisters, the crypt, and the Museum of the Treasury of the Basilica.  

Le Cappelle Medicee (Medici Chapels)

Colorful marble and other stonework interior of the Medici Chapel in Florence Italy

The Medici Chapels belong to the Basilica di San Lorenzo, but the access is separate from the church, so you’ll need to book a ticket separately.

The two buildings were built in the 16th and 17th centuries as an extension of the church in honor of the Medici family.

The museum complex opened in 1869 and includes the New Sacristy designed by Michelangelo and the impressive Chapel of the Princes decorated with polychrome marble and semi-precious stones.

And of course, you’ll also find the crypts housing the tombs of many Medici family members and the remains of the Lorena family.

This is one of the top-visited landmarks in Florence, so book your tickets in advance to ensure you won’t miss out!

Book your tickets to the Medici Chapels here!

Riccardi Medici Palace

Archways and statue in the middle of an archway in a beautiful palatial building courtyard, lots of ornate detail work on the panels above the arches.

Another building that belonged to the powerful Medici family, the Riccardi Medici Palace was built in the 15th century based on a design by Renaissance architect Michelozzo.

The palace was the first one where the Medici family lived, and it served as a workplace for Renaissance artists such as Donatello, Michelangelo, Botticelli, and others.

The palace features a lovely Renaissance courtyard, a garden decorated with sculptures, the Magi Chapel decorated with colorful frescoes of the Medici family and other personalities of the time.

It also hosts the stunning Gallery Luca Giordano with golden decorations on the walls and a frescoed ceiling.

Museo Leonardo da Vinci

Works and artifacts of Da Vinci in the museum dedicated to him in Florence
Image Credit: Sailko, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

One of the most prominent figures of the Renaissance was born in the former Republic of Florence — of course, we’re talking about da Vinci!

As everyone knows, Leonardo da Vinci was both an artist and scientist who created a vast collection of artistic masterpieces and scientific devices.

When in Florence, a great way to learn more about the genius of Leonardo da Vinci is to visit a museum entirely dedicated to him!

The highly interactive Museo Leonardo da Vinci houses a vast collection of machines created based on Leonardo’s original sketches.

You can book tickets online in advance here.

Villa Bardini

A church and a bell tower view of Florence from the Villa Bardini

Many of the best viewpoints of Florence are in the Oltrarno district, as it faces the historical center of Florence.

The 17th-century Villa Bardini, located in the Oltrarno district, features a stunning garden offering a panoramic view of Florence!

The gardens and villa passed through several noble families of Florence before being bought by art dealer Stefano Bardini in the 1900s.

The villa now houses the Museo Annigoni, dedicated to the works of painter Pietro Annigoni, and temporary exhibitions.

You can visit the gardens with the ticket for the Boboli Gardens, but you need a separate one for the villa and its exhibitions.

If you already have a ticket for Boboli Gardens, you can visit the villa at a discounted price.

Forte di Belvedere

The fortress of Belvedere Forte in Florence, with grass, a fortress fortification, and a view of the Florence skyline behind it.

The 16th-century fortress near Boboli Gardens is another great spot to enjoy sweeping views of Florence’s skyline.

Like many important buildings in Florence, the fortress was built by the Medici family to protect the government seat at Palazzo Pitti — while also demonstrating their influence and power.

Aside from being an impressive historical landmark and offering stunning views of the city, the fortress regularly houses art exhibitions.

You can explore the outside area of Forte Belvedere for free, but you must pay a fee to see the inside and exhibitions.  

Abbazia di San Miniato al Monte

Featuring beautiful marble work and detailing that is very artistic, the abbey has a Romanesque facade and is located on a hill with stone stairs

Not far from Piazzale Michelangelo, Abbazia di San Miniato al Monte is a beautiful 11th-century abbey on a hilltop offering astounding views of Florence!

The Romanesque façade of the abbey, which is covered in marble, is one of the most prominent features of this stunning landmark in Florence.

The abbey is among the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in Tuscany, so you really shouldn’t miss it!

Inside the church, you can admire a 13th-century mosaic of the Christ between the Virgin and St. Minias and the Cardinal of Portugal Chapel dedicated to a Portuguese ambassador who died in Florence.

If you need more reasons to visit the gorgeous abbey, entry is free, and there is no need for reservations!

If you want to keep exploring, check out some of these day trips from Florence, which include a lot of important Tuscany landmarks!

Fuerteventura Itinerary: How to Plan a 3 to 4 Day Fuerteventura Road Trip

the beautiful cofete beach of fuerteventura with sand and two colors of water on a sunny day

Fuerteventura is the second largest of the Canary Islands, after Tenerife — but it’s actually the oldest, geologically speaking at least.

Plus, its unique geological features won it UNESCO’s approval in 2009, when it declared the island a biosphere reserve.

The island of Fuerteventura is ideal for exploring stunning natural landscapes on hikes, relaxing on spectacular beaches, and discovering charming little towns and fishing villages.

⌛ Planning your Fuerteventura trip in a hurry? Here are my quick picks.

🏝️ Best Fuerventura Tours & Experiences
1. Cofete Natural Park 4X4 Jeep Tour (#1 tour!)
2. Catamaran Tour of Lobos Island (family-friendly & adults only versions available)
3. Dolphin & Whale Watching Tour (600+ positive reviews!)

🛏️ Best Fuerteventura Hotels
1. Hotel El Mirador de Fuerteventura (mid-range beachfront hotel)
2. El Olivar (epic villa for families and large groups)
3. Casa Rosy (central apartments with kitchenette)

🚘 Planning to travel around Fuerteventura independently? Look into car rentals in Fuerteventura.

While cultural activities are also available, the island’s unique and spectacular natural scenery is what really draws visitors.

I spent two incredible weeks exploring Fuerteventura, hiking through otherworldly landscapes, swimming in turquoise waters, and devouring delicious Canarian food. 

landscape of fuerteventura beaches

But I know not everyone has that kind of time when it comes to planning their Fuerteventura itinerary, so I’ve narrowed down the highlights from my 2-week trip into a quick-paced trip.

In this three or four-day itinerary, you’ll find the island’s highlights, including the most popular tourist hotspots and a few lesser-known places.

Getting Into Fuerteventura

Car on the road on the paved coastal road near Corralejo in Fuerteventura, Spain, with beautiful blue waters around the sandy shores

The Fuerteventura airport is just 5 kilometers away from Puerto del Rosario (where I suggest you stay in this itinerary), in the town of El Matorral.

This Fuerteventura itinerary only works properly if you’ve rented a car, so I suggest picking it up at the airport right away.

Before you rent, check out this guide to renting a car in Fuerteventura, as the island does have a few quirks to note!

Most Important Note: A few of the roads in this Fuerteventura itinerary, namely any gravel or dirt roads as well as the road to Playa de Cofete are unpaved — and driving on unpaved roads can be considered driving ‘off road’ and may invalidate your rental car insurance. Many people do so anyway, but you’ve been warned — drive them at your own financial risk!

I use Discover Cars to search for the best price on my rental cars whenever I’m traveling Europe (and beyond).

They search through 500+ rental companies, large brands and small local agencies alike, to give you the best possible price on your rental.

They’re also very upfront with all the terms and conditions — what insurance is included, what mileage policies are, how to filter out the kinds of cars you want, etc. — and there’s no bait & switch in their pricing.

Plus, Discover Cars has their own internal rating system for all the different rental companies, so you can check past customer experiences easily, which can give you peace of mind when renting from an unfamiliar local company.

I suggest picking up your car from Fuerteventura airport for the best prices and the smoothest start to this itinerary.

Where to Stay in Fuerteventura

Puerto del Rosario ship port. Fuerteventura island.

The island is quite long, so I recommend staying in Puerto del Rosario, a good central departure point for exploring most of Fuerteventura.

Corralejo is also a popular spot, but it’s at the far northern tip, so it’s not exactly the ideal base for exploring the south. 

That said, we’ll start our Fuerteventura itinerary there, so you will definitely get a chance to visit!

Here are a few places I recommend in Puerto del Rosario:

BEACH VIEW | A few hundred feet from Playa Blanca, the lovely Hotel El Mirador de Fuerteventura is an excellent mid-range choice with spacious rooms with stunning ocean views, many with their own terrace with chairs so you can properly take in the views.

FOR LARGE GROUPS | For a larger group, the holiday home El Olivar has 6 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, and can sleep up to 9 guests, located within walking distance of Playa Chica and just outside of the main town of Puerto del Rosario.

BUDGET CITY APARTMENT | For an apartment rental fully equipped with a kitchen, Casa Rosy offers one and two bedroom apartments in the center of town, with free parking. Its rooms are compact but cozy, perfect for a budget-friendly stay.

Day 1 of Your Fuerteventura Itinerary: Corralejo

Explore the buzzing town of Corralejo.

Sunny day at a beach in Corralejo, a touristic town in Fuerteventura, Canary islands, Spain. White buildings with blue detail on an empty, sandy beach with blue waters on a sunny day.

Half an hour’s drive north of Puerto del Rosario, Corralejo was once a small fishing village.

But that was before it was transformed into one of the main tourist hotspots on the island!

These days, the town is constantly buzzing with life, from the visitors reaching the island via ferry from Lanzarote to those heading to Isla de Lobos, plus a big expat community that has settled here.

To start your day off right, spend the morning wandering the lively streets and strolling along the gorgeous Paseo Marítimo Bristol.

If you haven’t had breakfast, stop by Cafetería Dolce & Salato or Sucré for great coffee and baked goods.

Relax at the beach.

Playa Corralejo Viejo beach, Corralejo, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain, Europe

You can spend the rest of the morning relaxing at the beach. 

If you prefer to stay local and hit the beach in Corralejo, you have two options in town.

There’s Playa de los Verilitos and Playa de Corralejo Viejo: both beautiful, but I prefer the latter, pictured above — just look at those waters!

Make a side trip to the unique “Popcorn Beach”.

Woman is holding handful of white coral stone looking like popcorns. Popcorn beach near Corralejo in Fuerteventura island.

If you’re up for a short drive, head out to Playa El Mejillón, roughly 15 minutes northwest of Corralejo.

This beach is also known as Popcorn Beach due to the unusually shaped calcareous stones resembling (you guessed it!) popcorn.

While not the most comfortable beach for lounging (who would have thunk it?) and sunbathing, it is quite a unique stop to make on a Fuerteventura road trip.

Have lunch in Corralejo.

Gambas al ajillo on a plate with a napkin on the edge of a table with clifffs and beach in the view. A plate of shrimps with garlic in Fuerteventura, Canary Islands

Before exploring the impressive Corralejo dunes, fuel up with a lunch break in Corralejo.

You won’t find many other places once you head into the natural park, so pack snacks and bring water.

Corralejo offers a variety of restaurants, with everything from traditional Spanish to international cuisines. 

Have some tapas or a Spanish main at Avenida Restaurante, or try the delicious Cajun & Creole cuisine with a Canarian twist at InFusion – Louisiana Restaurant.

Explore the Dunas de Corralejo.

Northern Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, nature reserve Dunes of Corralejo with ripples in the sand from the wind and clouds in the sky

After lunch, it’s time to explore the Corralejo Sand Dunes (part of the Parque Natural de Corralejo).

You can do this by car and by foot, or you can rent an off-road buggy excursion if you want to explore a more offbeat side of the park.

Note though that you cannot drive on the dunes as they are a protected part of the park!

Book your off-road buggy here!

This impressive nature preserve extends for 10.5 kilometers to the south of the starting point and goes 2.5 kilometers inland.

This park is an exercise in opposites: the northern part of the park features spectacular white sand dunes and amazing beaches in a striking contrast with the turquoise waters, while the southern part is more volcanic, with a rugged brown and reddish coastline.

Drive along the coast toward Playa del Pozo and park your car at the beginning of the beach. 

the beach of playa del pozo with golden sands, blue water, and an island visible far off in the distant horizon, on a sunny day in fuerteventura in the sand dunes

Once you arrive, you’ll also find the quirky Villa Tabaiba, the home of Carlos Calderón Yruegas, a Sevillan architect and artist.

Unfortunately, since it’s a private house, you can only see the outside, but it’s a truly unique building.

From this point, you can start exploring the nature preserve. Walk by the stunning beaches and make your way to the dunes. 

Note that it’s a bit of a long walk to the dunes, roughly one hour. However, the landscape is stunning, and you can have short breaks or even go for a swim to cool off.

If you want to walk less, you can also drive further south.

Red mountain seen from the natural park of the dunes of Corralejo with great plants and dunes

Once you’ve explored the dunes, it’s time to check out the volcanic side of the nature preserve. 

The area surrounding Montaña Roja features an arid landscape with deep yellow, brown, and red colors.

If you’re in the mood for a challenge, you can hike to the top of Montaña Roja to enjoy sweeping coastal views.

It’s considered a moderate hike, clocking in at about a 2-mile loop with 500 feet of elevation gain, and should take about an hour to complete.

Alternately, try your hand at water sports.

Beautiful brunette woman surfing in fuerteventura, view from water level, with surfboard visible, wearing a short sleeve rashguard

This area of Fuerteventura is renowned for water sports, mainly surfing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing.

If you’re already familiar with these sports, you can rent equipment at Flag Beach and hit the waves. 

If you want to take some lessons instead, these usually take place in the morning, so you may need to plan your schedule accordingly.

You can book on-site lessons at Flag Beach or join one of the available group activities from Corralejo, like this surf lesson for all levels or this introduction to windsurfing class in El Cotillo.

Note: The latter departs from Corralejo but takes place in El Cotillo, on the western coast; they’ll handle transportation.

Visit the small traditional town of La Oliva.

Church of Our Lady of Candelaria in La Oliva, Fuerteventura Island, Spain, with colonial architecture and palm trees on a sunny day

If you have time left before sunset, drive through La Oliva and Villaverde on your way back to Puerto del Rosario.

These are two small towns with traditional Canarian buildings, lovely squares, and a peaceful atmosphere perfect for winding down at the end of your day.

In La Oliva, wander around the tiny historical center and visit the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria.

There are other charming corners to explore in this little town, but this is the most scenic part.

Admire the windmills of Villaverde and have dinner here.

Historical well preserved round shaped windmills, built on a hill. Blue sky. Molinos de Villaverde, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain.

In Villaverde, be sure to check out the charming historic windmills, Molinos de Villaverde.

You can even stay for dinner in Villaverde before driving back to your accommodation. 

The small town offers amazing authentic dining options, like Restaurante Casa Marcos, Restaurante El Moral, or Restaurante El Horno.

These places are some true culinary gems, far from the tourist spots!

Day 2 of Your Fuerteventura Itinerary: Tindaya and Parque Rural de Betancuria

Drive to Tindaya.

Palm trees and typical Canary style white church building in Tindaya village, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain

Ready for day two? Start off by driving from your accommodation to the small town of Tindaya

From there, you can take the dirt road that leads to Montaña Sagrada de Tindaya, a mountain considered sacred by the Mahorero (also called Maho), the Indigenous inhabitants of the Canary Islands. 

Tindaya is likely one of the first volcanic formations to originate on the island, roughly 20 million years ago.

Tindaya translates to “large mountain” in the Indigenous language once spoken in the region, Guanche, which unfortunately has been extinct for several centuries now. 

tindaya mountain with a small palm tree in front of the mountain

According to stories, people would climb to the mountain summit to worship the stars, pray for rain, and perform other rituals. The mountain is well known for the images of human feet engraved into the rock.

If you want to hike the mountain, you must either join a guided tour (which I can’t find online) or request a permit from the Consejeria de Medio Ambiente del Cabildo in Corralejo or Puerto del Rosario. 

Alternatively, you can still walk along the other trails surrounding the mountain and enjoy the stunning views.

Explore the beaches on Fuerteventura’s west coast.

Beach Playa de Jarubio on the western island of Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands

If you want to explore some less popular beaches, the west coast is the place to go. 

From Tindaya, you can drive along a dirt road to reach Playa de Tebeto, a wild and secluded rocky beach where you can relax and enjoy some moments of peace.

There’s a bit of a hike to get to the beach, but it’s not too difficult, and the beach is so worth it.

After you’ve had your fill of the beach, drive south toward Puertito de los Molinos.

You’ll find a few more beaches along the way if you need a little more beach time, like the spectacular Playa de Jarubio

Puertito de los Molinos is a small village on Fuerteventura almost built on the beach, with white houses on orange sands with blue waters

The small village of Los Molinos consists of just a few whitewashed houses built around the main beach.

You can walk around for a while before continuing your trip south to Betancuria.

If you want to avoid driving on dirt roads, you can also go straight to Betancuria from Tindaya, skipping these beaches.

The drive from both Tindaya and Los Molinos takes roughly half an hour.

Stop for lunch in Betancuria.

Church cathedral in Betancuria on Fuerteventura, Spain, a white building in the colonial style, surrounded by palms and bushes and benches

For fans of history, take note: Betancuria was briefly the capital of the Kingdom of the Canary Islands.

This happened shortly after the conquest led by French explorer Jean de Béthencourt, who also founded the town.

From 1405 to 1834, the town served as the capital of Fuerteventura.

Betancuria lies in a valley surrounded by the Betancuria mountain range, which is now part of the protected area of Betancuria Rural Park

The area features impressive red and brown hills and mountain peaks.

A young tourist girl walking next to the white church of Betancuria, west coast of the island of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Spain

The white houses of Betancuria and occasional palm trees really stand out in the reddish background, so if you’re looking for some striking photos to remember your trip, be sure to bring your camera!

Most of the activity in Betancuria revolves around the main square, Plaza Santa Maria, which is dominated by the Church of Santa María de Betancuria.

Stop for lunch in one of the many lovely restaurants, like the charming La Sombra or the authentic Restaurante Valtarajal.  

Explore Betancuria Rural Park.

La Peñitas viewpoint in the Peñitas canyon, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. A natural rock arch with lots of detail and beautiful asymmetry

After lunch, it’s time to explore Betancuria Rural Park. Several hiking trails depart from Betancuria, allowing you to explore the impressive landscape. 

A particularly beautiful trail connects Betancuria to the small town of Antigua through the mountains and offers sweeping views of the surrounding valleys.

The hike takes about 4 hours to complete and is moderate to hard in difficulty, 6.5 miles roundtrip with 1,700 feet of elevation gain.

If you’re looking for a shorter but challenging hike, head to Arco de las Peñitas. This natural arch lies at the top of a hill near Vega de Río Palmas. 

It may be only 1 mile roundtrip and 300 feet of elevation gain, but the hike isn’t easy by any means; there is no real trail all the way to the arch, and you’ll have to scramble over slippery rocks.

However, if you’re careful and take it slow, you’ll be rewarded with a spectacular view!

While you could walk to the arch from Betancuria (starting by this route, then continuing onwards), it’s easier to drive to the parking area (Google Maps has it listed here: Parking Area “Arco de LAS Penitas”) and start walking from there. 

Las Peñitas gorge with vertical walls, Fuerteventura island, Canary islands, Spain

Along the way, you’ll also come across Ermita de la Peña, a little chapel built on the side of a hill.

After the chapel, it’s time to go around the mountain and start climbing and scrambling up the rocks until you get to your viewpoint.

The path isn’t clear, but the general direction is up — it helps to have a map downloaded so you can orient yourself in the right way and not get lost.

Once you’ve finished hiking, drive south toward Pájara for some spectacular viewpoints.

Stop by Mirador Las Peñitas, Mirador del Risco de Las Peñas, and Mirador Barranco del Aceituno to enjoy panoramic views of Betancuria Rural Park — this time, without the steep hikes.

Visit Ajuy Caves.

Sea view in a cave at "el mirador" near Ajuy, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain

From Pájara, you can either drive back toward your accommodation or visit the small fishing village of Ajuy if you have time and energy left.

The village is best known for the Ajuy Caves, a set of natural sea caves created on the side of the cliffs by lava flows.

You can reach the caves within a short walk from the village. Along the way, enjoy beautiful coastal views and try to spot the cute little squirrels wandering around the island! 

The Barbary Ground Squirrel is a species originally from Morocco and Algeria, introduced to the Canary Islands in 1965.

However, please don’t feed the squirrels, as they are already spreading and endangering the local flora and delicate ecosystem!

Have dinner in Puerto del Rosario.

From Ajuy, drive back to Puerto del Rosario for dinner. The drive takes nearly an hour, so take that into account!

For dinner, you can try the tapas at Restaurante La Jaira or enjoy tasty burgers at Hamburguesería El Argentino.

Day 3 of Your Fuerteventura Itinerary: Southern Fuerteventura

Stop by the abandoned village of La Florida.

Abandoned village at La Florida, Fuerteventura, with desert landscape and mountains behind it

Start the day by driving to Costa Calma, one hour south of Puerto del Rosario.

Along the way, you can make a small detour to check out the abandoned village of La Florida

The village lies along a narrow road south of Tuineje.

While there isn’t much to do here, the ruined houses are a unique and eerie sight in the arid and empty landscape.

Stop by the bustling resort town of Costa Calma.

Playa Sotavento, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, with a bright colorful bench overlooking the beautiful beach

Costa Calma is a stark contrast to the abandoned La Florida.

The resort town on the southeastern coast features luxury hotels and stunning sandy beaches stretching for miles! 

The spacious beaches are ideal for enjoying a few hours of relaxation and swimming in beautiful turquoise waters.

For some beach time, head to Playa Esmeralda or Playa de Sotavento (the latter is pictured and highly recommended!).

After a few hours at the beach, head back to Costa Calma for lunch. 

Try healthy salads and sandwiches at Rapa Nui SurfBar or the delicious tapas at El Bar de Marko.

Both places have lovely terraces overlooking the sea, so you don’t have to stop looking at the view!

Explore Parque Natural Jandía.

Parque Natural Jandia, Fuerteventura, Playa de los Ojos

After lunch, drive farther south to explore the impressive Parque Natural Jandía.

The natural park is quite large and not very popular among tourists, so it’s a great place to escape the crowds and enjoy unspoiled natural landscapes.

There’s so much to see in Jandía, but Playa de Cofete and Villa Winter are the musts.

NOTE: The road to Cofete is unpaved and unmaintained. If you have any issues or damage, the GPS in your car can track where you’ve been and it may invalidate your rental insurance coverage. To avoid any issues, you can always book a 4×4 tour of Cofete.

Admire the marvelous Cofete Beach.

two people walks in cofete beach, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain. one side of the water has dark blue turquoise water the other side has pale blue-green teal water, on a sunny day.

From Costa Calma, drive south for around 50 minutes until you reach the signs for Playa de Cofete

From there, turn right to head toward Playa de Cofete.

Before you get to the beach, you’ll pass by Mirador de Cofete, a must-see viewpoint overlooking the awe-inspiring coastline.

After that, it’s only a five-minute drive until you reach the coast. You can go for a stroll along the beach or stay for a couple of hours and go for a swim. 

Playa de Cofete is considered the most beautiful beach in Fuerteventura and one of the most beautiful in Europe, so be sure not to miss it!

Check out Casa Winter.

the famous casa winter that is now abandoned on the beach

Not far from Playa de Cofete, you can visit Villa Winter, a villa built by German engineer Gustav Winter. 

The villa is surrounded by mystery, including one regarding an alleged connection to the Nazi party, but that particular story was never confirmed.

Nevertheless, Villa Winter is able to be visited (no entrance fee, but the groundskeeper will expect a small tip) that you can visit to learn more about the isolated villa.

Note that the road to get here is very poorly-maintained, so it’s best in a car with high clearance.

Alternatively, stay a little longer in in Morro Jable.

Matorral beach and lighthouse in Morro Jable, Fuerteventura, Canary islands, Spain

Be aware that the roads in this part of the island are unpaved. The paved portion ends around Mirador Playa Coloradas.

If you don’t want to drive on dirt roads, you can always stop in Morro Jable and enjoy exploring the beautiful resort town and its beaches.

This is also a great departure point for the whale watching and dolphin watching tours in Fuerteventura: book your tour here.

The Morro Jable Promenade follows the gorgeous Playa del Matorral, offering amazing views.

Walk to the Morro Jable Lighthouse and stop for a swim in the crystalline waters. 

If you choose to drive ahead to Playa de Cofete, you’ll have to drive back the same way, so you can also stop in Morro Jable on the way back.

Have dinner in Morro Jable or Puerto del Rosario.

You can stay for an early dinner in Morro Jable or drive back to Puerto del Rosario.

I’ve given you some tips for Puerto del Rosario above, so refer to those and try one of the restaurants you haven’t been to yet.

In Morro Jable, try the tasty tapas at La Bodega de Jandia or have a delicious paella or fresh fish at Restaurante La Puntilla Casa Menso.

Optional Day 4 of Your Fuerteventura Itinerary: Excursion to Lobos Island

If you have one extra day to spend on a Fuerteventura itinerary, the best way to take advantage of it is to go on a day trip to Isla de Lobos.

You can take this trip independently or join a guided tour.

Take a ferry from Corralejo to Lobos Island.

wooden jetty of the Isla de Lobos in the Canary Islands, Spain.

The advantage of an independent trip is that you can spend as much time as you wish exploring the island.

However, you do need a permit to visit the island. 

You can request the free permit up to five days before the date of your visit or book a ferry trip that includes it, like this Ferry Ticket with Entry included.

The ferry cost is approximately 18 euros anyway, so you have nothing to lose by buying the ferry ticket online — it’s much easier that way, to be honest, I’m just offering you an alternative.

If you choose an individual visit, drive to Corralejo to catch the ferry that will leave you near El Puertito. Here, you’ll find the only restaurant on the island. 

Check opening times in advance and book a table to have lunch there. Alternatively, bring your own food, as there are no shops on the island either.

A young tourist visiting La Concha beach on Isla de Lobos, next to the north coast of the island of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Spain

You can walk around the island in less than two hours if you keep moving without stopping.

However, it’s best to take your time and admire the stunning landscape. 

Check out the lighthouse of Punta Martiño and relax on Playa De La Concha De Lobos.

If you have the energy, hike the Montaña de La Caldera Isla de Lobos for sweeping views of the island.

Join a guided boat trip of Lobos Island.

catamarans on their way to lobos island in the distance

If you prefer to join a guided boat tour and have something do the hard work for you after 3 days of road tripping Fuerteventura, you’ve got a few great options. 

This half-day Catamaran Tour includes a short tour of Lobos Island, a paella lunch, and several water activities, like snorkeling, kayaking, or paddleboarding.

This trip is ideal if you prefer to spend more time on the boat or in the water, snorkeling, kayaking, and swimming, instead of walking around the island at your own leisure.

This option is similar, but is specified to be adults-only, so if you’re traveling alone, with friends, or as a childfree couple and don’t want to be around any children, it’s a great choice.

If you’ve never dove before but you’re curious about it, you can try this unique discover diving experience which allows you dive comfortably at 6 meters (20 feet) without any prior SCUBA training.

This tour skips all the crazy equipment you need for traditional SCUBA diving, leaving the heavy air tank and all the gear behind, using a special floating Peter Diving System.

And if that’s a little much for you, you can always snorkel, too.

Visiting more of the Canary Islands? Check out my guides to Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, and Tenerife here.

Berlin Itinerary: 4 Days to Visit Germany’s Vibrant Capital

berlin palace with beautiful architecture

Among the big European capitals, Berlin is likely the most diverse, multicultural, and alternative. 

You may hear Germans say that Berlin is not Germany and Germany is not Berlin.

The city stands out from the rest of the country as an international, alternative, and artistic destination, home to endless attractions, activities, and sights waiting to be discovered.

As you explore Berlin, you’ll notice how past and present are always intertwined.

Historical landmarks coexist with modern buildings, and the traces of the city’s tumultuous history are still visible, yet Berlin is constantly looking to the future.

Yellow public streem car tram passing by the streets of Berlin, with the landmark of Berlin, the famous TV tower, towering over the city skyline.

Expect to be emotionally touched by memorials dedicated to tragic events, stare in awe at beautiful art, and immerse yourself in the multicultural neighborhoods buzzing with life. 

You can visit amazing museums, enjoy breathtaking panoramic views, sample cuisines from every corner of the world, and experience vibrant nightlife.

I lived in Berlin for nine months and got to experience every side of this constantly evolving city. 

Over the course of this 4 day Berlin itinerary, you’ll get to explore Berlin’s vast offering of cultural activities, historical landmarks, amazing restaurants, lively bars, and much more.

Prepare for an intense but rewarding trip!

Day 1 of Your Berlin Itinerary: Berlin Mitte and Museum Island

Start your day with breakfast in Mitte.

The concert hall in the Mitte section of berlin in the heart of the city center, a perfect place to start a Berlin itinerary, with a statue and steps and pillars in front of the entrance facade

Berlin Mitte is the heart of the city, and it’s aptly named, since mitte means center in German.

Many historical landmarks, museums, and other tourist attractions are in Mitte. 

Begin your day by having breakfast in the area. The Greens is a charming coffee shop serving delicious coffee, cakes, and sandwiches.

Visit Berliner Dom.

A spring day in front of Berliner Dom a church in Berlin, with lots of flower boxers and people walking around on a beautiful clear day.

After breakfast, walk along the river to reach Berlin Cathedral, known as Berliner Dom in German. The cathedral, with its iconic dome, towers over Museum Island, surrounded by a lovely park with neatly curated lawns and fountains.

The cathedral’s history started with the building of St. Erasmus Chapel in the 15th century, but the structure you see today was built between 1894 and 1905. 

The church dome was destroyed during World War II, and part of the cathedral was severely damaged.

It took a long time for the Berliner Dom to be rebuilt, but after years of work, it was finally reconsecrated in 1993.

Interior of the Berliner dom with beautiful marble interior with lots of carved arches and moulding and reddish interior design elements, also an organ and stained glass.

You can visit the cathedral daily, but on Sundays, it only opens at noon, so be sure to plan accordingly.

The admission ticket gives access to the church and the dome, which offers a beautiful panoramic view of the city. 

You can buy the ticket on the Berliner Dom website.

Tip: If you get the Berlin Welcome Card, you can get discounts on this and many other landmarks — a useful thing to have if you plan to follow this Berlin itinerary!

Get cultured on Museum Island.

After the cathedral, it’s time to visit some of Berlin’s iconic museums — conveniently clustered together for easy sightseeing during this Berlin itinerary.

Many of these are on Museum Island (Museuminsel), just a few steps from Berliner Dom. 

Of course, visiting all these museums would take several days in Berlin — and I’m sure you don’t want to spend it all in museums.

That being said, it’s worth picking out one or two that you’re most interested in if you only have four days in Berlin.

Pergamonmuseum

Facade of the Pergammon Museum on Museum Island in Berlin, which is home to a selection of Greek, Roman, Babylonian and Oriental art.

The beloved Pergamonmuseum is one of the most renowned museums in Berlin, housing three collections.

Those three main collections are the Antiquities Collection, the Near Eastern Museum, and the Museum of Islamic Art.

Here, you can see world-famous attractions, the most famous of which is the colorful Ishtar Gate from Babylon (now Iraq).

You can also see sights like the impressive Pergamon Altar from Ancient Greece, the Ancient Roman market gate of Miletus, the decorated Mshatta Façade from Jordan, and the paneled Aleppo Room.

Lines often form at the Pergamonmuseum, so it helps to book your skip-the-line tickets in advance.

You can also buy a tour that covers both the Pergamonmuseum and the next item on this itinerary, the Neues Museum, and also includes a pass for other Museum Island sights.

This may be the best deal if you want to explore Berlin’s museums to the max!

Book your museum tour and Museum Island pass here.

The Neues Museum

The plain brick facade of the Neues Museum in Museumsinsel, in the heart of Berlin, called Berlin Mitte. Cloudy day sky above the facade.

The name is a bit of a misnomer, as this museum features anything but new things!

Rather, the Neues Museum is better known for its Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection, which houses the famous bust of Nefertiti along with other Egyptian sculptures, literary works, and funerary architecture.

The complex is also home to the Museum of Prehistory and Early History, featuring archaeological finds ranging from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages.

It’s another one of the most popular Berlin museums, and you can book a tour of it (along with the Pergamonmuseum) or you can buy skip-the-line entry independently.

The Altes Museum

Colonnade and pillar exterior of a large museum building in Berlin with extensive grassy fields in front of it and lots of shadows, taken in mid afternoon.

Now this museum’s name makes more sense!

The Altes Museum (or Old Museum) is dedicated to classical antiquity, home to important Roman and Greek artifacts.

In the museum, you can admire beautiful sculptures, ancient jewelry and coins, and a large collection of Etruscan art.

The Alte Nationalgalerie & Bode Museum

The exterior of the Altes Gallery which is a beloved photo spot for people visiting Berlin thanks to its colonnades and decorative ceiling

Two other museums complete the vast array on Museum Island: the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Bode Museum.

The first is dedicated to Romantic, Realist, and Impressionist masterpieces. You can buy tickets online here.

Meanwhile, the latter is home to a rich collection of sculptures and Byzantine art. You can buy tickets online here.

Tip: If you plan on visiting more than one museum, it’s worth buying a combination ticket like the Berlin WelcomeCard, which gives you admission to all the museums of Museuminsel included and 72 hours of public transportation.

It also includes discounts of 50% on partner attractions and museums.

Have a lunch break in Hackescher Markt.

Historic facades of Hackescher Markt, with beautiful tilework and art deco influence to create a unique facade in the courtyard.

Cross the river via Friedrichsbrücke and head to Hackescher Markt for a lunch break. 

The area offers a variety of local and international cuisines, from vegan Vietnamese at Quy Nguyen to Thai at Sisaket and Georgian at Kin Za.

For some quick German takeout, head to Curry 61 and grab a traditional currywurst with fries — it’s a Berlin must-do!

Visit more museums and explore Nikolaiviertel.

Street in Nikolaiviertel, an old-fashioned neighborhood in Berlin, with lavender, green, and pastel facades and brick buildings, as well as cobblestone streets.

After lunch, you can head back to Museum Island to visit one more museum, or simply wander around Berlin Mitte.

One area worth exploring is Nikolaiviertel, a charming historic neighborhood and Berlin’s oldest residential quarter.

The neighborhood is centered around the beautiful St. Nicholas’ Church Museum. Originally the city’s oldest church, it’s now a museum and events venue. 

All around it, you can check out the charming, colorful houses and stroll along the river.

Be sure to pass by the striking statue of St. George The Dragonslayer!

Enjoy the view from Fernsehturm.

The famed landmark of Berlin, its TV Tower (aka Fernsehturm) which is located in the bustling Alexanderplatz square in Berlin, with lots of people milling about and shopping.

No trip to Berlin would be complete without admiring the view from the iconic TV Tower (Fernsehturm). The perfect time to head up is right before sunset, so you can watch the city lights slowly turn on.

You can choose between several ticket options for the TV Tower. If you simply want to enjoy the view, go for the basic skip-the-line ticket with access to the viewing floor.

You can also book a skip-the-line entry that includes a window seat reservation to the revolving restaurant, The Sphere (meal is not included).

An even better deal are these priority entry tickets that include afternoon tea, which include coffee or tea, a sweet treat like a muffin, and a sandwich, all for about $10 more than just the window-seat reservation.

Trust me, you’ll pay a lot more than that if you order food á la carte!

End your day with dinner and drinks.

A traditional German dish of a fried veal schnitzel cutlet served with potato and red berry sauce while eating in Berlin.

The TV Tower also features a revolving restaurant where you can enjoy traditional German dishes while admiring the 360° city view. 

To really ball out, you can go for VIP entry and an elegant 3-course dinner at The Sphere, taking in sunset and nightfall views of Berlin — which is a great choice for a special occasion!

If you prefer a restaurant that’s a little closer to the ground, the area between Rosenthaler Platz and Oranienburger Tor has a variety of restaurants. 

Head to Schnitzelei Mitte for delicious schnitzel and other traditional German dishes.

International restaurants in the area are also well worth your time, including Salamat for Middle Eastern or Royals & Rice for Vietnamese.

For an after-dinner drink, head to 100 Gramm Bar or check out the live music or DJ sets at Mein Haus am See

If you want to party, you’re in luck, since Berlin is known for some of the best clubs in Europe.

At Sisyphos Nightclub, the party keeps going from Friday to Monday, while Matrix Club is open daily.

Day 2 of Your Berlin Itinerary: Historic Landmarks and War Memorials

Grab breakfast before visiting the Reichstag.

Reichstag on a sunny day with its new glass dome, traditional architecture elsewhere, several German flags (black, red, yellow) flying in the wind.

We’ll begin your second day in Berlin by joining a tour of the Reichstag Building (the Parliament)

But first, you should have a delicious breakfast or grab a quick coffee at Adlon.

The parliament tour can take up to three hours, so you’ll want to make sure you have something to eat before.

Stop to admire the historic Brandenburger Tor.

a multi-column gate with four horse statues in a patina bronze color on top of the arch, part of the entryway to berlin's park, tiergarten.

On your way to the Reichstag, stop by the iconic Brandenburger Tor

The monumental Neoclassical gate built in the late 18th century used to serve as the entrance to Unter den Linden boulevard, which leads straight to the Berlin Palace, the former residence of Prussian royalty.

Nowadays, Brandenburger Tor is one of the city’s better-known landmarks.

The Reichstag is just a short walk from Brandenburger Tor, so it makes sense to stop by on your way!. 

Visit the architectural marvel of the Reichstag.

The Neo-Renaissance building dates to the late 19th century, but its most prominent feature is the glass dome, completed in 1999.

The original steel and glass cupola was destroyed in 1933 and wasn’t reconstructed for nearly 70 years — so it’s a relatively new and suitably modern addition.

You have two options for visiting the Reichstag. You can either register online on the official website or buy a guided tour. 

Admission to the Reichstag is free. However, you must book online several weeks in advance or go there in person and hope to find a reservation for one or two days later.

Online registration is the best option, especially if you are only staying in Berlin for a few days. 

Reichstag building from the lawns with german and eu flags and its dome structure visible

Depending on the season, you may need to book your slot even two months before the trip, so this option is less than ideal for a spontaneous last-minute trip.

You can book just the dome visit or include a free guided tour when available.

If you didn’t make your reservation in time, there’s still hope. You can book one of the many guided tours that include access to the Reichstag dome and plenary chamber alongside a government district tour.

This Plenary Chamber, Dome & Government District Tour is the most popular choice, usually available a couple of weeks in advance.

Alternatively, this Government Quarter Tour and Reichstag Dome Visit may have spots even just a few days before your chosen date.

Pay your respects at the Holocaust Memorial.

Many different sized blocks that form an art installation in honor of the victims of the Holocaust  in a public memorial (called Monument to the Murdered Jews in Europe) located in Berlin, Germany

After visiting the parliament building, walk to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe.

This somber landmark consists of 2,710 concrete blocks of various heights, in memory of the six million Jews who were victims of the Holocaust.

While the monument leaves room for interpretation, the goal of the project was to create a sense of unease and confusion.

Walking through the tall concrete blocks is meant to elicit feelings of loneliness, isolation, and oppression. 

You can also visit the free exhibition within the information center underneath the monument.

Stop for lunch in Potsdamer Platz.

Modern buildings of Potsdamer Platz and railway station in Berlin, Germany

After visiting the Holocaust Memorial, you can take a short walk to reach Potsdamer Platz, a significant square in Berlin that underwent a complete reconstruction after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Today, it features modern buildings, entertainment centers, a shopping mall, and plenty of restaurants all around. 

The diverse restaurant options offer everything from traditional German dishes to vegan food and refined dishes.

Head to Harina in Love for tasty Argentinian food, or try one of the many quick options inside the Mall of Berlin, like the vegan burgers at Vedang.

Stroll through Tiergarten.

Blossoming trees in Tiergarten, Berlin's answer to central park, with a statue and pond and trees.

After lunch, you can enjoy a pleasant walk through the nearby Tiergarten, Berlin’s largest park. 

It’s so large, in fact, that exploring the whole thing could easily take an entire day.

You can stick to the eastern part of Tiergarten or make your way to the famed Victory Column (Siegessäule).

Berlin Victory Column with a winged figure that represents the goddess of victory in gold color at the top. You can look at the view from here.

The 67-meter-tall column featuring the golden winged figure of the Goddess of Victory has a viewing deck that’s the perfect viewpoint to see just how vast Tiergarten really is!

From the top, you can spot iconic landmarks like the Brandenburger Tor and TV Tower. 

From Victory Column, walk back towards the center to explore a few more landmarks.

Rose Garden (Rosengarten) at Tiergarten park - Berlin, Germany

Along the way, you can stop by the Rosengarten, which is one of the most beautiful parts of the park.

You can also cross the various bridges that cross over the lake, and check out some of the sculptures and memorials dotting the park.

Visit the iconic buildings of Gendarmenmarkt.

empty tables and chairs at gendarmarkt public square in berlin germany on a cloudy day

First, walk toward the heart of Berlin Mitte and make your way over to Gendarmenmarkt.

This is another iconic square in Berlin, surrounded by impressive buildings. 

On two sides of it, you’ll see two churches, Deutscher Dom and Französischer Dom.

In between them stands the beautiful Konzerthaus Berlin, a concert hall dating to the early 19th century.

Stop by the famed Checkpoint Charlie.

sign in multiple languagse stating that you are leaving the american sector [part of berlin wall]

Just a 10-minute walk south of Gendarmenmarkt, you’ll find the famous Checkpoint Charlie, the former border crossing between Berlin East and West controlled by Americans.

In the middle of Friedrichstraße, you can even see a replica of the old border post, as well as a portion of the old wall.

Around Checkpoint Charlie, you’ll see many museums dedicated to the Cold War and the Berlin Wall, like BlackBox Cold War or THE WALL.

Another popular museum nearby is the Trabi Museum, featuring vintage Trabant cars. 

red star on the wall and a portion of the old berlin wall with information a bou tthe berlin wall and checkpoint

However, note that most museums close in the late afternoon, around 5 PM, so be sure to get here early if you want to visit any of them.

For a late evening museum visit, you can head to the German Spy Museum, featuring interactive exhibits, old spy equipment, and props from James Bond movies.

The museum is near Potsdamer Platz and stays open until 8 PM.

Have dinner and drinks in Kreuzberg.

Panoramic view of young people partying in an open-air outdoor club at famous Flutgraben water canal in the Kreuzberg area of Berlin.

Kreuzberg is one of Berlin’s most lively and alternative neighborhoods, home to a diverse cultural life, street art, international restaurants, bars, and cafés. 

This is the perfect place to sample Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine. Head to YAGO for Israeli cuisine, Falafelwerk for Lebanese specialties, or Mercan for delicious Turkish food.

After dinner, stop by one of the many lively bars in the area, especially on Flutgraben Canal, or check out spots like Misfit Bar Berlin or Bar39, where you can enjoy a cocktail or a beer while listening to music.

Day 3 of Your Berlin Itinerary: Charlottenburg and East Berlin 

Visit Schloss Charlottenburg.

the pastel yellow or orange building of schloss charlottenberg with its red tile roof, gilded green cupola with gold atop it, and gold gilded gate.

On your third day in Berlin, it’s time to leave Mitte and explore some of Berlin’s other areas. 

Begin your day by heading to Charlottenburg to visit Berlin’s most famous castle, Schloss Charlottenburg.

The imposing Baroque summer palace features gorgeous gardens and houses a collection of paintings, tapestries, porcelain, and classical furniture.

Built at the end of the 17th century and expanded during the 18th century, the palace was commissioned by Sophie Charlotte, who would later become the first queen of Prussia.

The entry fee allows you to visit the Old Palace, preserving original Baroque decorations, the New Wing, the Mausoleum, and the New Pavilion.

You can wander around the beautiful gardens for free, but I recommend visiting the palace interior, too.

Expect to spend at least a couple of hours visiting the palace and exploring the gardens.

Admire the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church.

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin, which is mostly the original construction but also features a glass repair portion of where the church was destroyed, to create a mix of modern and old.

After visiting the palace, catch the subway to Zoologischer Garten to check out another important landmark, the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church.

The partially destroyed church stands unrepaired as a symbol of the destruction caused by World War II.

The old church, built in the 1890s, was significantly damaged during the bombing campaign against Berlin at the end of World War II.

When the time came to build a new church, architects proposed to tear down the remains of the old one, but Berliners protested the idea. 

The ruined church remained, while a modern one was erected right next to it. You can visit both the memorial and new church for free.

Go window shopping at KaDeWe.

the interior of kadewe in berlin with delicatessen
Photo Credit: Blorg, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

While you’re in the area, check out Berlin’s most famous department store.

Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe) has been around for over a century and remains one of the most renowned shopping malls in the city (and its one of the most festive places in the city if you’re visiting Berlin in winter).

Whether you plan on buying a German souvenir or just want to go window shopping, KaDeWe is a sight that simply has to be seen. 

The department store is Europe’s second largest after Harrods in London.

You’ll find everything from luxury goods and beauty accessories to books, electronics, and design items, as well as an impressive food hall… but save your appetite, because lunch is next!

Have lunch at Thaipark or Savignyplatz.

Spicy Tom yum noodle soup, a classic Thai dish, with chopsticks and soup spoon, on the table at Thaipark Berlin, with red table detail.

If you visit Berlin between late spring and early autumn, you should have lunch at Thaipark (at least) once.

From Friday to Sunday, Preußenpark becomes the scene of a giant picnic. Thaipark, as it is called, started by chance in the 1990s when Thai families living in the area began having picnics in the park.

More families from different Asian countries started gathering in Preußenpark, and soon people began asking if they could buy their food.

The families started setting up food stalls, and the word spread until Thaipark became one of the most beloved traditions in the area. 

As you stroll through, you’ll find a great variety of food, from Thai to Chinese, Laotian, Cambodian, Indonesian, and much more.

If you visit Berlin during Thaipark’s off-season, head to Savignyplatz for lunch. The charming area offers a great variety of restaurants and cafés. 

Grab a table at Dicke Wirtin for German specialties or order something from the diverse menu at Schwarzes Café.

Visit the East Side Gallery.

People in winter coats walking along the old berlin wall, now turned into an open-air art gallery with graffiti and mural exhibits

After lunch, it’s time to explore Berlin’s largest open-air museum, the East Side Gallery.

This is the longest portion of the Berlin Wall left standing, a memorial transformed into an art gallery by the artists who decorated the wall with colorful murals.

Start walking along the wall from the northern end close to Berlin Ostbahnhof and make your way south.

As you go, make sure you’re checking both sides of the wall to see all of the art. 

The murals were originally painted in the spring of 1990, months after the fall of the Berlin Wall, but after being severely damaged, they were restored in 2009.

A sunny day over the river Spree, with the Oberbaum bridge (Oberbaumbruecke) in Berlin crossing the river.

At the opposite end of the wall portion, you’ll find the Oberbaum Bridge, one of Berlin’s most iconic bridges over the River Spree. 

If you have time, keep walking along the river to see the Molecule Man floating on the river. 

You can spend the rest of the afternoon strolling around the vast Treptower Park or the lively Görlitzer Park.

Have dinner near Görlitzer Park.

aerial view of the area around Gorlitzer Park in Kreuzberg one of the coolest parts of Berlin. TV tower and church visible in the distance.

The area around Görlitzer Park offers a great variety of restaurants.

As for most of Berlin, international cuisine is predominant, Asian and Middle Eastern in particular. 

Mikoto Sushi serves tasty Japanese dishes, Sadhu is the place to go for Pakistani food, while The Hummusapiens is great for Lebanese specialties.

Day 4 of Your Berlin Itinerary: Take a Day Trip to Potsdam

On our final day, we’ll explore Potsdam, a beautiful and historic city just outside Berlin.

We’ll offer two options: how to DIY it, and a recommended day trip in case you prefer that.

Visit Potsdam independently.

Sanssouci Park and its trademark yellow palace with green roof on a sunny day in Potsdam

On the fourth day of your Berlin itinerary, it’s time to leave the city entirelyand explore nearby gorgeous Potsdam with its impressive palaces.

Potsdam is just a short train ride south of Berlin and is best known for the spectacular canary-yellow Sanssouci Palace.

Catch a train at Berlin Central Station, and you’ll be in Potsdam in just half an hour. The town isn’t too big, so you can easily explore it on foot. 

First up, head to Sanssouci Park, where you can choose between exploring the park or visiting one or more palaces.

The red and white facade of the New Palace (Neues Palais) in Sanssouci park part of Potsdam

Sanssouci Park has often been compared to Versailles for its magnificence, although it’s much smaller.

The park was built in the 18th century under Frederick the Great and features stunning flower gardens, curated lawns, greenhouses, nurseries, and many other beautiful areas. 

Since 1990, Sanssouci and a few other nearby palaces and parks of Potsdam and Berlin have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

You can visit the Sanssouci Park free of charge, but the palaces have entry fees.

If you can only visit one palace, it should be the imposing Sanssouci Palace, which includes the Picture Gallery and the New Chambers, open from spring to fall.

The other palaces and buildings you can visit in the park include the Historic Mill, the New Palace, the Chinese House, the Orangery Palace, and the Charlottenhof Villa

The ornate and elegant Chinese House architecture in Sansoussi Park, with jade painted walls and ornate gold leaf work

There are a few other places only open on select days in the summer are the Belvedere Klausberg, the Pumpenhaus (Steam Engine Building), also known as the Mosque, and the Ladies’ Wing at Sanssouci Palace.   

You can buy a combined ticket, which gives you access to all the palaces for one day. This option is worth it if you plan on visiting more than one palace. 

Be sure to check the opening times for each building and avoid traveling there on a Monday as everything is closed. 

Aside from the park and palaces of Sanssouci, there are a few more places to discover in Potsdam.

Explore the Innerstadt, check out the imposing Nauener Tor, stroll through the quaint Dutch Quarter, and visit St. Nicholas’ Church.

The brick buildings and typical Dutch style architecture in "Hollandisches Viertel" (Dutch Quarter) in Potsdam,

Potsdam is also home to several museums!

A few highlights include: Museum Barberini, housing a beautiful collection of paintings; Potsdam Museum, dedicated to the history of the city; the natural history museum Naturkundemuseum Potsdam; and Filmmuseum Potsdam, dedicated to film history.

As for restaurants, Potsdam offers a variety of both German and international options.

Head to Restaurant Dreimäderlhaus for traditional German dishes, enjoy refined Italian dishes at Assaggi or try tasty Middle Eastern food at De Lewante Restaurant.

Join a guided day tour of Potsdam from Berlin.

the details of sansouci park and the orangerie with its statues and gardens

An alternative to exploring Potsdam on your own is to take a guided tour from Berlin.

This Potsdam Kings, Gardens & Palaces tour will guide you through lovely Potsdam and Sanssouci Park as your guide tells you stories about the town’s history.

Note that the guided tour doesn’t cover entry fees or the train ticket.

However, this is the perfect option if you want to learn more about the places you visit and don’t want to bother planning everything. 

The day trip to Potsdam concludes this Berlin itinerary!

It’s time to head back to the city for one last dinner before saying goodbye to Germany’s vibrant capital.

Siena Itinerary: 2 Days to Discover the Medieval Tuscan City

the famous exterior of the siena duomo

If your travels happen to bring you to Tuscany, don’t just stick to Florence!

As you explore, you’ll soon see that Siena is a beautiful city worth adding to your Tuscany itinerary

⌛ Planning your Siena trip in a hurry? Here are my quick picks.

🏛️ Best Siena Tours & Experiences
1. Siena Cathedral Opa Si Pass or Guided Tour (#1 attraction!)
2. Full-Day San Gimignano and Montalcino Wine Tour (best wine-focused day trip)
3. Siena Lunchtime Food Tour (top choice for foodies)

🛏️ Best Siena Hotels
1. Hotel Certosa di Maggiano (converted monastery, now a luxury hotel with pool)
2. Palazzetto Rosso Art Hotel (historic palazzo, now an eclectic boutique hotel)
3. La Villa (B&B style lodgings in a renovated 19th century villa)

🚘 Planning to travel around Tuscany independently after? Look into car rentals in Siena.

This medieval Tuscan city south of Florence is surrounded by scenic countryside landscapes and vineyards, making it the perfect destination for both culinary and cultural exploration.

While many visitors will simply travel to Siena on a day trip, spending a couple of days in the city is a fantastically rewarding experience. 

With the extra time on your side, you can visit beautiful landmarks, check out the museums, sample delicious Tuscan food, and maybe even join a wine tour!

Street scene in Siena with brick buildings and more modern buildings too

I traveled to Siena while living in Italy, and I was truly amazed by the stunning medieval architecture, the imposing Piazza del Campo, and the beautiful Duomo. 

This two-day Siena itinerary is perfect if you want to visit the city’s main attractions, enjoy great food at Tuscan restaurants, and explore the surrounding countryside.

Getting to Siena

Train schedule in Italy with some routes heading to Siena

There are a few ways to get to Siena, depending on where you’re starting from.

Most people will either take a train to Florence or fly into the airport in Florence first before visiting Siena.

From Florence, the train to Siena takes about 1.5 hours via fast train. You can book train tickets via Omio to get a better price in advance.

Florence Airport is also a good place to pick up your car rental if you’re planning on road tripping through Tuscany.

If you’re renting a car during your time in Siena, I recommend looking for the best rental car deals on Discover Cars.

They search over 500 agencies (including small local ones other car rental search engines skip over) and make pricing clear and easy, with no bait and switches.

Check rental car prices from Florence here!

Taxis from Florence Airport are possible, but expensive — around 190 Euros. If you go that rote, I recommend booking an airport transfer through Welcome Pickups.

Day 1 of Your Siena Itinerary: Siena’s Main Landmarks

Explore Siena’s historical center.

Sunny day in Siena, Piazza del Campo with the Pubblico palace and Mangia tower, two of the most famous spots on a Siena itinerary besides the Duomo
The medieval Piazza del Campo, one of the most notable piazzi in Italy

Begin your day by exploring Siena’s historical center with its iconic squares and landmarks.

You can fuel up with a delicious breakfast at one of the many bars in the city center, like Torrefazione Fiorella or Caffè 19zero3.

Ready to start seeing the sights? It’s time to admire one of Italy’s most iconic squares, Piazza del Campo

The wide, shell-shaped square is among Europe’s most notable medieval squares.

It’s surrounded by beautiful and well-preserved medieval buildings, from the iconic Torre del Mangia to several noble buildings.

Close up on the ancient tower, torre del mangia, in Siena city center
The famous Torre del Mangia

Piazza del Campo famously hosts the twice-annual historical horse race, Palio di Siena

The racers represent ten of the 17 contrade or city wards of Siena, each wearing the colors of their ward.

The Palio takes place on July 2nd and August 16th, so plan accordingly if you want to witness this unforgettable event.

Be sure to take some time to wander around Piazza del Campo and explore the nearby streets, checking out Siena’s beautiful architecture. 

Detailed view of the marble fountain called Fonte Gaia (which is Italian for Fountain of Joy), part of Piazza del Campo in Siena
The aptly-named ‘Fountain of Joy’ of Fonte Gaia

Admire the iconic Palazzo Pubblico with its imposing tower and the beautiful Fonte Gaia.

While you’re in the area, stop by the 15th-century arcade Loggia del Papa erected by Pope Pius II, and check out the decorated arches at Loggia della Mercanzia.

The elegant Loggia della Mercanzia, with arches that are decorated with ornate detail and high ceilings
The arches of Loggia della Mercanzia

If you’re up for a bit of a walk, you can explore more of the historical center and check out Siena’s old city gates. 

Each gate is just a 10-15 minute walk from Piazza del Campo. If you ask me, Porta Camollia, Porta Ovile, and Porta Pispini are the most beautiful gates. 

Enjoy the view from Torre del Mangia.

Aerial view of the Piazza del Campo from above
Enjoy dizzying views from the Torre del Mangia

While in Piazza del Campo, you shouldn’t miss climbing the Torre del Mangia to enjoy a panoramic view of Siena.

The 87-meter-tall tower dates all the way back to the early 14th century and is part of the Palazzo Pubblico, the former seat of the Republic of Siena’s government.

The height of the Mangia Tower is the same as the cathedral’s bell tower, a cunning design decision intended to symbolize the equal importance of the church and the government.

Technically, the church bell tower is actually only 77 meters high, but it sits in a higher position on the hill, so both towers reach the same height.

Aerial view of the Piazza del Campo, Siena seen from the panorama at Torre del Mangia.

The tower’s name, Mangia, comes from the first bellringer, whose nickname was Mangiaguadagni (Italian for “profit eater”) or simply Mangia for recklessly spending his money.

In 1360, he was replaced by a mechanical clock, but locals kept calling the tower Torre del Mangia.

You can visit the tower daily from 10 AM, but closing hours vary with the seasons.

Visits are scheduled in 45-minute shifts, so you may want to buy your tickets in advance since you may not find slots right when you arrive. Tickets are 10€.

Visit the Duomo di Siena. 

Siena Cathedral with its black and white striped tower and pink-hued marble facade with ornate marble work and paintings against a bright blue sky in Siena, Italy
The famous Siena Cathedral or Duomo in Italian

Another must-see landmark in Siena is the cathedral, or Duomo di Siena.

The monumental complex of the cathedral includes the Duomo, the Piccolomini Library, the Panorama and New Cathedral, the Crypt, the Baptistry of San Giovanni Battista, the Oratory of San Bernardino, and the Museo dell’Opera.  

The Duomo di Siena, or Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is among Italy’s most significant cathedrals, featuring Romanesque and Gothic architectural elements.

The striped interior of the Siena cathedral with a starry ceiling and stained glass and arches and domes and beautiful inlays
The interior of the Siena Cathedral

The 13th-century cathedral is known for its rich decorations, along with the iconic striped façade and bell tower.

The cathedral is home to several masterpieces, ranging from Pinturicchio’s paintings to sculptures by Donatello, Michelangelo, and Bernini.

However, the cathedral interior’s most distinctive feature is the graffito and mosaic marble inlay floor.

The Piccolomini Library, dedicated to Pope Pius II (formerly known as Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini), features a cycle of colorful frescoes by Pinturicchio illustrating episodes from the pope’s life.

The ceiling of Siena Cathedral's ornate gold inlay and fresco work of the Piccolomini Library on full display
The ceiling of the Piccolomini Library

The frescoes, painted between 1503 and 1508 in grotesque style, are incredibly vivid and well-preserved.

The Panorama is a stunning viewpoint on top of what was originally intended to be the façade of the New Cathedral.

Projects to expand the Siena Cathedral began in the early 14th century but were later abandoned due to the Black Death, the infamous bubonic plague epidemic that decimated Siena’s population in 1348.

The Unfinished Façade, also known as Facciatone, was kept standing alongside a few walls.  Today, you can now walk on top of the Unfinished Façade for a stunning view of Siena’s historical center.

Facciatone or the unfinished facade, where you can get a good view of Siena, now an open theater-style facade
The Facciatone from below – from above, you get great city views!

In case you’re looking for even more magnificent art, there’s plenty more to admire.

The cathedral’s Crypt houses beautiful 13th-century frescoes by Sienese artists.

Additionally, the Baptistry of San Giovanni Battista houses 15th-century frescoes, while also having a stunning building and facade.

Facade of the Bapistry Cathedral in Siena, with ornate white striped marble and gold roof with circular window
Exterior of the Baptistry of San Giovanni Battista

As well, the Oratory of San Bernardino displays Sienese paintings from the 13th to the 18th centuries.

Last, but certainly not least, the Cathedral Museum houses a collection of statues from the cathedral façade.

It features a 14th-century altarpiece, several paintings, and other objects and decorative elements from the Duomo di Siena.

Duomo di Siena Ticket Options

The facade of the Santa Maria Cathedral in Siena, the Duomo by other name. There are triangular pieces with paintings and lots of spires and marblework.

You can buy a ticket that includes just the Duomo for about $10 or one that includes access to all the structures of the cathedral’s monumental complex for about $19 USD with the Opa Si Pass.

The cathedral’s floor remains covered most of the time, except for brief periods when it is revealed to allow visitors to see the stunning decorations.

You can buy skip-the-line tickets online here (or here if you want the full Opa Si pass that includes all the sights).

roof view of the siena interior cathedral duomo view with gold gilded detailing and lots of stars and navy backdrop

Furthermore, you can add on Gate of Heaven tickets to access a series of rooms and areas just below the cathedral’s roof, offering stunning panoramic views of the cathedral’s interior and exterior.

That costs an extra fee and isn’t incldued in the ticket price.

You can buy all ticket types for the cathedral complex online. Alternatively, you can book this 2-hour Siena tour which includes a guided walking tour of the city center and skip-the-line tickets for the Duomo.

The cathedral visit can take several hours, so you may want to split it between the morning and afternoon.

However, tickets are valid for three consecutive days, so you could even leave some areas for your second day in Siena.

Have a traditional Tuscan lunch.

Typical small cafe in Tuscany, Italy, with blue table clothes and green sunflower cushions on the seats, with a cute chalkboard
Typical al fresco dining in Siena

After exploring the Duomo di Siena, or part of it, it’s time for a lunch break.

Thankfully, Siena offers a variety of traditional restaurants where you can sample tasty Tuscan dishes and local wines. 

Osteria degli Svitati and Osteria Il Carroccio are both great options, serving delicious pasta and traditional meat dishes.

Visit more landmarks in Siena.

Monument to Sallustio Bandini and yellow-hued building of Palazzo Spannocchi in the famous Piazza Salimbeni, part of Siena key landmarks.
Monument to Sallustio Bandini and Palazzo Spannocchi in Piazza Salimbeni

Spend the afternoon visiting more landmarks in Siena’s historical center.

You can check out more structures of the cathedral’s monumental complex or discover other historical buildings.

Palazzo Salimbeni is a 14th-century Gothic palace that houses the Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, the world’s oldest bank. 

Two other historical palaces, Palazzo Tantucci and Palazzo Spannocchi, enclose Salimbeni Square, one of the most iconic in Siena.

Yellow facade of the building called Palazzo Spannocchi which is part of Piazza Salimbeni in the Siena historical center, a must visit on a Siena itinerary
Detail of Palazzo Spannocchi

At its center is the statue of Sallustio Bandini, a Sienese politician and economist.

Another structure worth visiting is the Fontebranda, a 13th-century fountain featuring Gothic arches providing access to the interior. 

The fountain is famously mentioned by Dante Alighieri in his Divine Comedy. The tank is fed by water through underground canals from outside of Siena.

The view from the side profile of San Domenico church, an important landmark in the Tuscan city of Siena, Italy, on a summery day with no clouds in the sky.
The San Domenico Basilica

Lastly, visit the Basilica Cateriniana di San Domenico, one of Siena’s most important churches. 

The church is dedicated to Saint Catherine of Siena, Italy’s patron saint together with St. Francis of Assisi and a co-patron saint of Europe.

The church is a national monument and houses several relics of St. Catherine of Siena, including her mummified head (yup, really!)

Enjoy the sunset from Fortezza Medicea.

View of the famous cathedral of Siena (Duomo) as seen from the Medici Fortress with a rainbow over the city
Views from the Medici Fortress

As the day comes to an end, head to the Medici Fortress for a pleasant stroll and to enjoy stunning views of Siena. 

You can walk around the fortress walls and then head to the nearby viewpoint, Vista Panoramica di Siena, for a sweeping sunset view of the city, with the Duomo and the Mangia Tower dominating the skyline.

Have dinner and stroll around Siena at night.

Lit up view of Palazzo Publica and Piazza del Campo through an arch with a midnight blue sky in Siena at night
View of Palazzo Publica and Piazza del Campo

End your day with a walk back to Siena’s old town for dinner and a peaceful stroll around the charming city at night.

Check out to La Taverna di San Giuseppe for refined Tuscan dishes in a charming setting inside an ancient Etruscan cellar, or head to Pizzeria Alle Scalette for delicious pizza.

After dinner, you can enjoy a pleasant walk with fewer crowds or stop for a glass of wine or a cocktail.

Trefilari Wine Bar is a great spot for wine tasting, while Caffè Le Logge is perfect for cocktails.

Day 2 of Your Siena Itinerary: Wine Tours and Museums

Old medieval streets of Siena, with arches, cobblestone, and beautiful architecture

For your second day in Siena, you have two options.

First, you can join a full-day tour of the countryside to visit a few picturesque villages while sampling local wines.

Alternately, you can divide your day in two, half to visit other sights in Siena and the other half for a short wine tour.

If you choose to join a full-day tour, here are some great options.

Option One: Full-Day Pienza and Montepulciano Wine Tour

The charming hillside town of Pienza with stone walls, stone architecture, church steeples, cypress trees
The beautiful Pienza

This 8-hour Tuscan wine tour will guide you along picturesque countryside roads to the charming towns of Pienza and Montepulciano. 

From Siena, you’ll first head to Pienza, a town commissioned by Pope Pius II, who wanted to renovate his hometown.

After exploring the lovely medieval Pienza, you’ll have a delicious lunch at a delightful local farm, where you can also learn about pecorino cheese making.

After lunch, you’ll visit Montepulciano, one of Tuscany’s most famous hilltop towns, famous for the wine of the same name produced locally.

You’ll tour one of the wineries and stroll around town on your own. 

After the tour, you’ll get back to Siena in the late afternoon.

Option Two: Full-Day San Gimignano and Montalcino Wine Tour

view of the city of san Gimignano with its medieval stone towers protruding from the rest of the skyline of the hillside town
San Gimignano and its famous towers

This small group wine and Tuscany tour lasts roughly 11 hours, so be prepared for a packed itinerary. 

First, you’ll visit the beautiful town of San Gimignano, known for its many medieval towers.

After getting a few tips and useful info from your guide, you’ll  have some free time to explore the town by yourself.

Following San Gimignano, you’ll head off for lunch and wine tasting at a farm in the Chianti region, famous for Chianti wine production.

You’ll sample local products and taste delicious wine before driving around the beautiful Val d’Orcia, another popular wine region.

In the afternoon, you’ll visit the hilltop town of Montalcino, where you can shop for exclusive Brunello di Montalcino wines.

Be sure to save some room, since you’ll have another Tuscan wine tasting and sample more Tuscan food before heading back to Siena in the evening.

Option Three: Full-Day Brunello di Montalcino Guided Wine Tour

the hilltop town of montalcino in tuscany cascading down the hillside with stone structures and green trees
The lovely Montalcino, a winemaking town in Tuscany

This 9-hour wine tour focuses on the Montalcino wine hill.

After a scenic drive through the beautiful rolling hills of the Tuscan countryside, you’ll reach Montalcino to learn how the local wine, Brunello di Montalcino, is made and have a tasty traditional lunch at a family-run winery.

You’ll have time to explore Montalcino, visit its medieval fortress, and go shopping for local products and wines.

In the afternoon, you’ll visit the ancient Benedictine Abbey of Sant’Antimo, a Romanesque abbey set in the peaceful countryside south of Montalcino.

Lastly, you’ll get to visit another winery to learn more about wine production and the aging process and visit the cellars.

After the last wine tasting, you’ll be driven back to Siena.

Alternately: First, visit one of the city’s many museums 

The exterior of the museum that is now housed in Ospedale di Santa Maria della Scala, which was a medieval hospital
The museum at Santa Maria della Scala

If you want to spend more time in Siena visiting one or more museums, you can do so in the morning. 

First, take the chance to visit any areas of the cathedral complex you didn’t get to see on the first day.

Then, head to another museum, like Santa Maria della Scala or the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena.

Santa Maria della Scala used to be a hospital, one of the first in Europe, dedicated mainly to caring for abandoned children, pilgrims, and the poor.

The hospital’s name refers to its position facing the steps leading to the cathedral (la Scala).

In 1995, the Hospital, as it is still commonly called, was reopened as a museum. 

Santa Maria della Scala houses the National Archaeological Museum, the Piccolomini Spannocchi paintings collection, and the Fonte Gaia.

This is an epic 15th-century marble layout of Jacopo della Quercia’s fountain that used to be in Piazza del Campo, later replaced by a Carrara marble copy.

The art gallery called the Pinacoteca nazionale in Siena, with view of the facade
The art gallery, Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena

The Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena, on the other hand, is an art gallery housing masterpieces by Sienese artists ranging from the late medieval era to the Renaissance.

The small gallery is less popular than other tourist attractions in Siena, so you can take some time to admire the paintings without crowds.

Next: join a short wine-tasting tour

Two glasses of wine overlooking fields and vineyards in Tuscany
Wine tasting in Tuscany is a must on any Siena itinerary!

No trip to a Tuscan city would be complete without some wine tasting. These shorter tours are ideal if you don’t want to spend the entire day out. 

The first two activities include food too, so they are great alternatives to a typical lunch.

Option One: Half-Day Educational Wine Tour and Tasting

sampling different florence tuscan wines
One option for wine tasting near Siena

This short wine tour takes place in an organic winery on the outskirts of Siena.

After visiting the vineyards, you’ll check out the cellars to learn about the process of winemaking and taste four different organic wines, followed by a light lunch with Tuscan specialties.  

Option Two: Walking Food Tour with Tastings

different meats and salamis and cold cuts from italy arranged on a tray during a food tour in siena
A selection of antipasti on a food tour in Siena

If you want to stay in the heart of Siena and combine lunch with a guided walking tour, this is the perfect activity for you!

Your guide will take you to at least four eateries where you’ll learn about the dishes you will try and the local culture.  

Option Three: Chianti and Castles Tour

hand holding a glass of chianti wine
Chianti is a must while in Tuscany!

This is a longer activity starting right after lunch that allows you to explore the Chianti region and sample delicious wines at local wineries. 

The five-hour tour includes two stops at Chianti wineries, one wine tasting, and an olive oil tasting.

Plus, you’ll drive through the scenic Tuscan countryside, passing medieval castles and small villages.

If you have time: Visit Santuario Casa di Santa Caterina and/or Basilica di San Francesco

St Catherine sanctuary and Basilica of San Domenico in Siena
The Saint Catherine Sanctuary

If you have extra time in the afternoon, you can visit one or two more churches.

It should come as no surprise that Italian cities are renowned for their beautiful churches, and Siena is no exception.

The Shrine of the House of Saint Catherine features a set of buildings built around Saint Catherine’s old family house, including a beautiful arcade courtyard.

On-site, there’s also the Kitchen Oratory, the Oratory of the Bedroom, and the Church of the Crucifix. In the shrine, you can also see several paintings depicting the saint.

stonework facade of the basilica with a church tower
The exterior of the Basilica di San Francesco

Lastly, Basilica di San Francesco houses fragments of frescoes that used to cover two of Siena’s city gates, Porta Romana and Porta Pispini.

Furthermore, the church has some absolutely gorgeous stained glass windows!

Have one last dinner in Siena.

hand cut pappardelle with boar meat ragu meat sauce
Handmade pappardelle with boat, anyone?

Wrap up your second day in Siena with one more delicious dinner. Osteria Permalico is another charming restaurant worth checking out. 

Try some traditional pasta like the pappardelle with wild boar meat or buttera di cinta Senese (steak from a domestic pig from Siena).

Vegetarians, don’t worry, there’s options available for you too!

Where to Stay in Siena

The Siena cathedral as seen from above on one of the towers, great view of the belltower on a sunny day

LUXURY: Hotel Certosa di Maggiano

What could be more incredible than staying out in the Tuscan countryside? Staying in this former monastery converted into a luxury hotel, of course!

Its courtyard has been turned into a gorgeous terrace overlooking a beautiful pool, and every room in the place is dripping with history. The on-site restaurant is delicious, and yet you’re just over a mile from Siena’s Piazza del Campo.

MID-RANGE: Palazzetto Rosso Art Hotel

In a historic palazzo, this funky art hotel has been given a modern face-lift while enjoying some of the best Siena Old Town views — some rooms even have a bathtub that faces famous church domes!

The room style is geometrical and modern meets rustic (think elements like exposed brick and wooden beams). It’s eclectic, delightful, and full of personality!

BUDGET: La Villa

This converted 19th century villa hosts several charming rooms in a B&B style setup, a 10-minute walk from Piazza del Campo. 

There’s an on-site garden to relax in, where breakfast (additional charge) is served during the warmer months.